Abstract

Although megaprojects are complex socio-technical systems that cannot be fully understood by analyzing their components in an isolated way, integrated approaches combining risk and stakeholder analyses remain underdeveloped in the literature. This study proposes a multilayer network analysis that integrates economic transactions between stakeholders and risks to identify discrepancies that may lead to underperformance. This technique was implemented in an Italian megaproject case. The comparison between traditional stakeholders and the proposed multidimensional risk-stakeholder networks reveals the capacity of the latter to accurately capture misalignments between multiple dimensions, such as risk allocation, economic transactions, and project performance. While previous studies have explored one-dimensional networks involving either stakeholders or risks, the novel approach proposed in this paper integrates both dimensions. This research contributes to stakeholder and risk management theory by highlighting the significance of combined stakeholder-risk multilayer networks and introducing a multidimensional approach to quantitatively assess risk propagation and its impact on project outcomes while considering the stakeholders’ role.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or codes that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

References

Agyenim-Boateng, C., A. Stafford, and P. Stapleton. 2017. “The role of structure in manipulating PPP accountability.” Accounting Audit. Account. J. 30 (1): 119–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-01-2014-1590.
Amadi, C., P. Carrillo, and M. Tuuli. 2018. “Stakeholder management in PPP projects: External stakeholders’ perspective.” Built Environ. Project Asset Manage. 8 (4): 403–414. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-02-2018-0048.
Barthélemy, M. 2004. “Betweenness centrality in large complex networks.” Eur. Phys. J. B 38 (2): 163–168. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2004-00111-4.
Battiston, S., G. Caldarelli, R. M. May, T. Roukny, and J. E. Stiglitz. 2016. “The price of complexity in financial networks.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 113 (36): 10031–10036. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1521573113.
Biziorek, S., A. De Marco, and G. Castelblanco. 2023. “Public-private partnership national programs through the portfolio perspective: A system dynamics model of the UK PFI/PF2 programs.” In Proc., 39th Annual ARCOM Conf., 1–12. Leeds, UK: Association of Researchers in Construction Management.
Biziorek, S., A. De Marco, J. Guevara, and G. Castelblanco. 2024. “Enhancing the public investment in public-private partnerships using system dynamics modeling.” In Proc., 2023 Winter Simul. Conf. New York: IEEE.
Bonacich, P. 2007. “Some unique properties of eigenvector centrality.” Soc. Networks 29 (4): 555–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2007.04.002.
Castelblanco, G., and J. Guevara. 2022. “Crisis driven literature in PPPs: A network analysis.” In Proc., IOP Conf. Series Earth Environmental Science. Melbourne, Australia: IOP Publishing.
Castelblanco, G., J. Guevara, and A. De Marco. 2023. “Crisis management in public-private partnerships: Lessons from the global crises in the XXI century.” Built Environ. Project Asset Manage. (Jun): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-11-2022-0174.
Castelblanco, G., J. Guevara, and P. Mendez-Gonzalez. 2022. “PPP renegotiation flight simulator: A system dynamics model for renegotiating PPPs after pandemic crisis.” In Proc., Construction Research Congress 2022, 100–108. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Castelblanco, G., T. Narbaev, A. Mamyrbayev, A. Samoilov, and J. Guevara. 2024. “Improving public investment in Kazakh PPPs from a portfolio perspective: A system dynamics approach.” In Eurasian studies in business and economics. Berlin: Springer.
Chen, Y., L. Zhu, Z. Hu, S. Chen, and X. Zheng. 2022. “Risk propagation in multilayer heterogeneous network of coupled system of large engineering project.” J. Manage. Eng. 38 (3): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0001022.
De Marco, A., G. Mangano, A. C. Cagliano, and S. Grimaldi. 2012. “Public financing into build-operate-transfer hospital projects in Italy.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 138 (11): 1294–1302. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000545.
Derakhshan, R., R. Turner, and M. Mancini. 2019. “Project governance and stakeholders: A literature review.” Int. J. Project Manage. 37 (1): 98–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2018.10.007.
De Schepper, S., M. Dooms, and E. Haezendonck. 2014. Stakeholder dynamics and responsibilities in public—Private Partnerships: A mixed experience. Tokyo: Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.01.006.
Di Maddaloni, F., and K. Davis. 2017. “The influence of local community stakeholders in megaprojects: Rethinking their inclusiveness to improve project performance.” Int. J. Project Manage. 35 (8): 1537–1556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.08.011.
El Kawam, K., T. Narbaev, A. De Marco, and G. Castelblanco. 2024. “Decoding Eastern European national public-private partnership infrastructure programs.” In Eurasian studies in business and economics. Berlin: Springer.
Eskerod, P., M. Huemann, and C. Ringhofer. 2016. “Stakeholder inclusiveness: Enriching project management with general stakeholder theory.” Project Manage. J. 46 (6): 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21546m.
Fang, C., and F. Marle. 2012. “A simulation-based risk network model for decision support in project risk management.” Decis. Support Syst. 52 (3): 635–644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2011.10.021.
Flyvbjerg, B., et al. 2018. “Five things you should know about cost overrun.” Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. 118 (Jul): 174–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2018.07.013.
Guevara, J., D. Rojas, R. Khallaf, and G. Castelblanco. 2023. “Navigating PPP renegotiations in the wake of COVID-19: Insights from a toll road program.” J. Leg. Aff. Dispute Resolut. Eng. Constr. https://doi.org/10.1061/JLADAH/LADR-1082.
Khallaf, R., J. Guevara, P. Mendez-Gonzalez, and G. Castelblanco. 2024. “A system dynamics model for a national PPP program: The Egyptian project portfolio.” In Proc., Construction Research Congress 2024. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Lin, S., A. Zhou, and S. Shen. 2023. “Safety assessment of excavation system via TOPSIS-based MCDM modelling in fuzzy environment.” Appl. Soft Comput. 138 (May): 110206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110206.
Loosemore, M., and E. Cheung. 2015. “Implementing systems thinking to manage risk in public private partnership projects.” Int. J. Project Manage. 33 (6): 1325–1334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.02.005.
Lyu, H., W. Sun, S. Shen, and A. Zhou. 2020. “Risk assessment using a new consulting process in fuzzy AHP.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 146 (3): 04019112. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001757.
Marcellino, M., G. Castelblanco, and A. De Marco. 2023. “Building information modeling for construction project management: A literature review.” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2928 (1): 070012. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0170425.
Mcerlane, A., G. Heaney, M. Haran, and S. Mcclements. 2016. “The application of stakeholder theory to UK PPP stakeholders.” In Proc., 32nd Annual ARCOM Conf., 863–872. Manchester, UK: Association of Researchers in Construction Management.
Mok, K. Y., G. Q. Shen, and R. J. Yang. 2017a. “Addressing stakeholder complexity and major pitfalls in large cultural building projects.” Int. J. Project Manage. 35 (3): 463–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.12.009.
Mok, K. Y., G. Q. Shen, R. J. Yang, and C. Z. Li. 2017b. “Investigating key challenges in major public engineering projects by a network-theory based analysis of stakeholder concerns: A case study.” Int. J. Project Manage. 35 (1): 78–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.10.017.
Ortiz-Mendez, L., A. De Marco, and G. Castelblanco. 2023. “Building information modeling for risk management: A literature review.” In Proc., Int. Conf. on Business and Technology, 3–10. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Project Management Institute. 2013. A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK® guide). Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute.
Rojas, D., J. Guevara, R. Khallaf, J. Salazar, A. De Marco, and G. Castelblanco. 2023. “NLP and SNA for understanding renegotiations of toll road PPPs amid the COVID-19 pandemic.” In Interdisciplinary civil and construction engineering project. Fargo, ND: ISEC Press.
Rojas, R., G. Bennison, V. Gálvez, E. Claro, and G. Castelblanco. 2020. “Advancing collaborative water governance: Unravelling stakeholders’ relationships and influences in contentious river basins.” Water 12 (3316): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12123316.
Salazar, J., J. Guevara, and G. Castelblanco. 2024. “Network structures and project complexity in environmental impact assessment outcomes: A Colombian case study.” In Proc., Construction and Research Congress 2024. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Shen, S., S. Lin, and A. Zhou. 2023. “A cloud model-based approach for risk analysis of excavation system.” Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 231 (Jan): 108984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2022.108984.
Shen, W., Y. Wang, and S. H. Lee. 2022. “Formation of inter-project ties from the sender–recipient perspective: Roles of task interdependence and functional interdependence.” Int. J. Project Manage. 40 (5): 577–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.05.005.
Tang, Y., Y. Chen, Y. Hua, and Y. Fu. 2020. “Impacts of risk allocation on conflict negotiation costs in construction projects: Does managerial control matter?” Int. J. Project Manage. 38 (3): 188–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2020.03.002.
Wang, Y., H. Lyu, and S. Shen. 2023. “Rapid determination of fuzzy number in FAHP and assessment risk in coal mine roof fall.” Geomatics Nat. Hazards Risk 14 (1): 2184670. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2023.2184670.
Wen, Q., M. Qiang, and P. Gloor. 2018. “Speeding up decision-making in project environment: The effects of decision makers’ collaboration network dynamics.” Int. J. Project Manage. 36 (5): 819–831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2018.02.006.
Xia, N., P. X. W. Zou, M. A. Griffin, X. Wang, and R. Zhong. 2018. “Towards integrating construction risk management and stakeholder management: A systematic literature review and future research agendas.” Int. J. Project Manage. 36 (5): 701–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2018.03.006.
Yang, R. J., P. X. W. Zou, and J. Wang. 2016. “Modelling stakeholder-associated risk networks in green building projects.” Int. J. Project Manage. 34 (1): 66–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.09.010.
Zheng, X., J. Chen, Y. Han, L. Ren, and Q. Shi. 2021. “Unveiling complex relational behavior in megaprojects: A qualitative-quantitative network approach.” Int. J. Project Manage. 39 (7): 738–749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2021.07.001.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 150Issue 2February 2024

History

Received: Mar 24, 2023
Accepted: Sep 29, 2023
Published online: Dec 12, 2023
Published in print: Feb 1, 2024
Discussion open until: May 12, 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

ASCE Technical Topics:

Authors

Affiliations

Assistant Professor, M.E. Rinker, Sr. School of Construction Management, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-6644. Email: [email protected]
Enrico Maria Fenoaltea [email protected]
Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland. Email: [email protected]
Full Professor, Dept. of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin 10129, Italy. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-2287. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin 10129, Italy. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-665X. Email: [email protected]
Sandro Petruzzi [email protected]
Head of Facilities Office, Dept. of Construction and Logistics, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin 10129, Italy. Email: [email protected]
Davide Zeppegno [email protected]
Project Manager, Dept. of Construction and Logistics, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin 10129, Italy. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

  • Collaborative Management Framework for Interorganizational Risk in Megaprojects Based on Metanetwork, Journal of Management in Engineering, 10.1061/JMENEA.MEENG-6073, 40, 5, (2024).
  • Stakeholder Dynamics: Rethinking Roles and Responsibilities in User-Pay Transport PPP Projects, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-14477, 150, 8, (2024).

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share