Chapter
Aug 6, 2020
Pipelines 2020

Model Experiment for Influence of Sheet Pile Characteristics on Mechanical Behavior of Buried Flexible Pipe

Publication: Pipelines 2020

ABSTRACT

Large diameter pipelines in Japan are commonly buried in open-excavation using sheet piles because of the limited work sites and poor ground conditions. However sheet pile extraction is likely to cause significant damage to buried flexible pipes. In the Japanese current design guidelines for irrigation pipelines, influences of the sheet pile conditions have been ignored. In this study, model experiments were conducted to clarify the influences of ground density and sheet pile characteristics (the friction of the sheet pile, and the scale of the voids after sheet pile extraction) on the mechanical behavior of the buried pipes. Moreover, PIV (particle image velocimetry) analyses were carried out to evaluate the displacement of the backfill material around the pipe. The experimental results revealed that the deformation of the model pipe became large when the ground density decreased, and the sheet pile characteristics influenced the buried pipe during sheet pile extraction.

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REFERENCES

Matsushima, K., Tanaka, T. and Mohri, Y. (2008), “Study on Interaction Behavior between a Buried Structure and Ground During Sheet Pile Extraction-The elasto-plastic FE analysis considered contact between non-continuous ground surfaces-” Transaction of JSIDRE, 254, 67-76. (in Japanese).
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan. (2009) Planning and Design Criteria of Land Improvement Project (Pipeline),. (in Japanese).
Mohri, Y. and Kawabata, T. (1987). “Performance of Buried Flexible Pipe IV-Construction Effect-” The 22th Japan National Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 1617–1618. (in Japanese).
Mohri, Y. and Nakajima, K. (1989). “Performance of Buried Large Flexible Pipe.” Transaction of JSIDRE, 142, 9–18. (in Japanese).
Terada, K., Ono, K., Takahara, S., Miki, T., Sawada, Y. and Kawabata, T. (2016). “DEM analysis on the Mechanical Behavior of Buried Pipe during Sheet-Pile Extraction.” Proceedings of the Pipelines 2016 Conference, 1207–1217.
Toda, M., Sawada, Y., Miyazaki, N., Ishikawa, T. and Kawabata, T. (2019), “Model Experiments on Influence of Sheet-pile Extraction on Mechanical Behavior of Twin Buried Flexible Pipes.” Proceedings of the 29th International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, 2383–2387.
Tohda, J., Horita, K., Shinozaki, W. and Mikasa, M. (1981) “Soil Pressures on, and Structural Behavior of, Concrete Pipe Bedded on Concrete Cradle.” Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, 310, 97–112. (in Japanese).
Tohda, J., Liming, L. and Yoshimura, H. (1993). “Earth Pressure and Deformation of a Buried Flexible Pipe in Centrifuged Models.” Proceedings of the 11th Southeast Asian Geotechnical Conference, 775–780.

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Published In

Go to Pipelines 2020
Pipelines 2020
Pages: 31 - 39
Editors: J. Felipe Pulido, OBG, Part of Ramboll and Mark Poppe, Brown and Caldwell
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8321-3

History

Published online: Aug 6, 2020
Published in print: Aug 6, 2020

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Authors

Affiliations

Mizuki Tokumasu [email protected]
Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe Univ., Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Japan. Email: [email protected]
Yutaka Sawada, Ph.D. [email protected]
Associate Professor, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe Univ., Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Japan. Email: [email protected]
Takuya Ishikawa
Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe Univ., Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Japan
Ohta Yoko
Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe Univ., Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Japan
Toshinori Kawabata, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe Univ., Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Japan. Email: [email protected]

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