Chapter
Jul 11, 2017
Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters Joint Conference 2015

Use of Agent-Based Modelling to Validate Hurricane Evacuation Planning

Publication: Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015: Resilient Coastal Communities

ABSTRACT

Justification for evacuation and evacuation planning is sometimes questioned and there is a need develop approaches which justify the planning and associated expenditure. To this end, it was decided to carry out a pilot evaluation of the impact of a hurricane storm surge flooding on Brunswick, GA, using a dynamic agent based model that represents people's interactions with a flood and provides estimates of the number of people that are likely to be killed as a result of a flood event, as well as the time that is required for them to evacuate the area at risk. Climate change increase of 3ft in mean sea level would increase the population at risk in Brunswick by 20% for a category 4 hurricane. The modelling shows that for a category 4 hurricane managed evacuation can significantly reduce the number of fatalities.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Davison, M. (2013) “The use of a Monte-Carlo analysis to assess the uncertainty in the estimates of loss of life from flooding using an agent based model”. Society for Risk Analysis – Europe conference, 17 to 19 June 2013, Trondheim, Norway (see http://eprints.hrwallingford.co.uk/659)
Ho, F.P., (1974) Storm tide frequency analysis for the coast of Georgia. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS HYDR0-19.
Johnstone, W. and Garrett, M. (2014) Return to Malpasset: Using the Life Safety Model to assess the effectiveness of community evacuation plans, Dam Safety 2014, Proceedings of the 31st annual conference of the Association of State Dam Safety Officials, held 21-25 September 2014, San Diego, California, USA
Lumbroso, D., Sakamoto, D., Johnstone, W., Tagg, A., and Lence, B. (2011) The development of a Life Safety Model to estimate the risk posed to people by dam failures and floods, Dams and Reservoirs Journal, British Dam Society.
Sandrik, A., and Jarvinen, B., (1999) A Reevaluation of the Georgia and Northeast Florida Tropical Cyclone of 2 October 1898, Pre-prints 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology (Vol I), Dallas, Texas, 10-15 January 1999, p475–478. (See http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jax/?n=cyclone_1898)
Sandrik, A., and Landsea, C., (2003) Chronological listing of tropical cyclones affecting North Florida and coastal Georgia 1565-1899. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS SR-224.
Tagg, M. (2013) Australian and New Zealand Disaster and Emergency Management Conference, 28 to 23 May 2013, Brisbane, Australia “Experiences and advances in the use of the Life Safety Model to assist flood evacuation planning”. (See http://eprints.hrwallingford.co.uk/508)
USACE (2013) Georgia Hurricane Evacuation Study Vulnerability Analysis Final Report. USACE Savannah District

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015
Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015: Resilient Coastal Communities
Pages: 321 - 329
Editors: Louise Wallendorf, U.S. Naval Academy and Daniel T. Cox, Ph.D., Oregon State University
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8030-4

History

Published online: Jul 11, 2017
Published in print: Jul 11, 2017

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Authors

Affiliations

D. M. Lumbroso
HR Wallingford, Howbery Park, Wallingford OX10 8BA U.K.
HR Wallingford, Howbery Park, Wallingford OX10 8BA U.K. E-mail [email protected]
M. Davison
HR Wallingford, Howbery Park, Wallingford OX10 8BA U.K.
K. D. White
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water Resources, 7701 Telegraph Rd., Alexandria, VA 22315.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water Resources, 7701 Telegraph Rd., Alexandria, VA 22315. E-mail: [email protected]

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