Assessing Compatibility of Natural Gas Pipeline Materials with Hydrogen, , and Ammonia
Publication: Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 14, Issue 2
Abstract
In this study, we examine the efficacy of repurposing natural gas (NG) pipelines for transporting hydrogen blends (with NG), ammonia, and (gaseous and supercritical) from the standpoint of materials compatibility. Some information pertaining to component performance is also included, especially those components critical for pressurization and monitoring of flow. A listing of critical pipeline components and materials was developed, and their compatibilities was assessed for each fluid or gas type based on known compatibilities. Results indicate that pipeline materials should be suitable for gaseous and anhydrous ammonia, but hydrogen blends greater than 12% may be problematic. Current compressor/regulator stations will not be suitable for use with either supercritical or ammonia. Important knowledge gaps were identified, including (1) polymer performance with hydrogen/NG blends at low pressures, (2) compressor/regulator station polymers and epoxy coating materials with supercritical , and (3) metal performances of hydrogen/NG blends at low pressures.
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Data Availability Statement
All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support and guidance from Evan Frye and Tim Reinhardt of the DOE Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management. We also received valuable contributions and insight from Kevin Nishimura of Hawai’i Gas, Adway De and Will Nissen from the Minnesota Department of Commerce, John Heer and Casey Tollefson of CenterPoint Energy, Darral Ward of Boardwalk Pipelines, and Mark Lower of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The authors would also like to acknowledge the helpful comments and guidance provided by two anonymous reviewers which greatly improved the quality of the manuscript.
Disclaimer
This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States Government and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
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Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 14 • Issue 2 • May 2023
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© 2023 Published by American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Sep 1, 2022
Accepted: Dec 16, 2022
Published online: Feb 7, 2023
Published in print: May 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Jul 7, 2023
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