Comparative Dynamic Load Effects of Tracked and Wheeled Military Vehicles on Bridges
Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 28, Issue 11
Abstract
The perceived and observed differences in the dynamic behavior between wheeled and tracked military vehicles should be considered when applying appropriate dynamic load effect values for bridge design and assessment. Based on available test data, tracked military vehicles appear to impose less severe dynamic load effects when compared with wheeled vehicles under similar crossing conditions. In exploring a range of crossing conditions, a review of test data was used to make a general comparison of the dynamic loading amplification between tracked and wheeled military vehicles. To expand the range of crossing conditions tested for an instrumented bridge, additional data were collected for an artificially induced roughness of the bridge surface. By combining the test results from previous studies with the results from this testing program, the relative dynamic loading amplification between tracked and wheeled military vehicles can be quantified for situations with similar crossing conditions. Given this comparison, it may be appropriate to use a dynamic load allowance (DLA) of as low as 70% of the code-specified DLA for wheeled vehicles when evaluating the capacity of bridges subjected to military tracked traffic. This is especially relevant when considering maneuver options for main battle tanks during military combat operations.
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Data Availability Statement
Strain gauge data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Acknowledgments
This research was funded by the Department of National Defence and would not have been possible without the support and cooperation of several Canadian Armed Forces directorates and units, specifically 2 Combat Engineer Regiment, Director Combat Support Equipment Management, and Director Armament Sustainment Program Management.
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© 2023 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Mar 29, 2023
Accepted: Aug 1, 2023
Published online: Sep 12, 2023
Published in print: Nov 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Feb 12, 2024
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