Case Studies
Aug 16, 2021

Sustainable Village Planning Indicator System in Rural Transformation: Application to Xufu Village in the Yangtze River Delta Region in China

Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 147, Issue 4

Abstract

Owing to the influence of urbanization and globalization, many villages in China are transforming from traditional agricultural villages into postproductive villages. Changes in the industrial structures of these villages have caused corresponding environmental problems, which restrict rural sustainable development. Village planning is an important public policy instrument that is used to guide and regulate the construction and governance of villages and, therefore, it is an important tool to realize sustainable development in rural areas. Based on the problems that are experienced by these villages and the goal of rural sustainable development, this paper will use the village planning compilation as the framework, the Delphi method, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to construct an operable and evaluable planning indicator system and uses Xufu village, which is a typical postproductive village in the Yangtze River Delta, China as an example for the analysis. The case study has proven that the indicator system has guiding significance for the compilation of village sustainable development planning, and the relative evaluation method objectively reflected the sustainable development trend of villages before and after the compilation and implementation of planning. This paper will create a tool for the quantitative evaluation of the compilation and implementation of village planning. The results could provide a reference for planning and developing strategies for sustainable village development.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Science and Technology Planning Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant No. 2015BAL02B00), the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. LQ19E080010), and the Humanities and Social Science Project of the Ministry of Education (Grant No. 19YJC760122).

References

Beeton, R. J. S., and A. J. J. Lynch. 2012. “Most of nature: A framework to resolve the twin dilemmas of the decline of nature and rural communities.” Environ. Sci. Policy 23: 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2012.07.009.
Blancas, F. J., M. Lozano-Oyola, M. González, F. M. Guerrero, and R. Caballero. 2011. “How to use sustainability indicators for tourism planning: The case of rural tourism in Andalusia (Spain).” Sci. Total Environ. 412–413: 28–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.09.066.
Boggia, A., L. Rocchi, L. Paolotti, F. Musotti, and S. Greco. 2014. “Assessing rural sustainable development potentialities using a dominance-based rough set approach.” J. Environ. Manage. 144: 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.05.021.
Bosshard, A. 2000. “A methodology and terminology of sustainability assessment and its perspectives for rural planning.” Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 77 (1–2): 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00090-0.
Cai, E. X., Y. L. Liu, J. W. Li, and W. Q. Chen. 2020. “Spatiotemporal characteristics of urban-rural construction land transition and rural-urban migrants in rapid-urbanization areas of central China.” J. Urban Plann. Dev. 146 (1): 05019023. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000551.
Chinese 21st Century Agenda Administrative Center, the Institute of Geography Science and Resource, Chinese Academy of Science. 2004. Theories and practice of sustainable development index system. Beijing: Social Science Literature Press.
Cloke, P. 2006. “Conceptualizing rurality.” In Handbook of rural studies. edited by P. Cloke, T. Marsden, and P. Mooney, 18–28. London: SAGE.
Darani, S. K., A. A. Eslami, M. Jabbari, and H. Asefi. 2018. “Parking lot site selection using a fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS framework in Tuyserkan, Iran.” J. Urban Plann. Dev. 144 (3): 04018022. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000456.
DOHURDJS (Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Jiangsu Province). 2006. Guidelines for village planning of Jiangsu province.
DOHURDZJ (Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Zhejiang Province). 2015. Technical guidelines for village planning of Zhejiang province. Nantong, China: DOHURDZJ.
Elkington, J. 2004. “Enter the triple bottom line.” In The triple bottom line: Does it All Add Up? 1st edn, edited by A. Henriques, and J. Richardson, 23–38. London: Routledge.
Espinosa, A., P. P. Cardoso, E. Arcaute, and K. Christensen. 2011. “Complexity approaches to self-organisation: A case study from an Irish eco-village.” Kybernetes 40 (3/4): 536–558. https://doi.org/10.1108/03684921111133737.
GAOQSIQ (General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China). 2015. “Guidelines for the construction of beautiful villages.” Standardization Administration. Accessed August 11, 2020. https://app.huzhou.gov.cn//DFS/file/2019/10/07/20191007185114004rasl4x.pdf.
Gilman, R. 1991. “Guidelines for Eco-village development.” Living Together 29: 60–62.
Hallstrom, L. K., G. T. Hvenegaard, J. L. Stonechild, and N. J. Dipa. 2017. “Rural sustainability plans in Canada: An analysis of structure, content and influence.” J. Rural Stud. 56: 132–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.09.008.
Kim, D. S., and H. W. Chung. 2005. “Spatial diffusion modeling of new residential area for land-use planning of rural villages.” J. Urban Plann. Dev. 131 (3): 181–194. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2005)131:3(181).
Kitchen, L. C., and T. Marsden. 2009. “Creating sustainable rural development through stimulating the eco-economy: Beyond the eco-economic paradox?” Sociol. Rural 49 (3): 273–274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2009.00489.x.
Li, L. M. 2011. “Study on sustainable development of village system and comprehensive evaluation methodology.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Architecture, Xi’an Univ. of Architecture and Technology.
Li, Y. H., J. Y. Yan, W. H. Wu, and Y. S. Liu. 2018. “The process of rural transformation in the world and prospects of sustainable development.” Prog. Geogr. 37 (5): 627–635. https://doi.org/10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.05.006.
Lisa, S. 2002. Indicators of environment and sustainable development-theories and practical experience. Environment Economics Series, Paper No. 98. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Liu, Y. S., and Y. H. Li. 2017. “Revitalize the world’s countryside.” Nature 548 (7667): 275–277. https://doi.org/10.1038/548275a.
Long, H. L., and S. S. Tu. 2017. “Rural restructuring: Theory, approach and research prospect.” Acta Geog. Sin. 72 (4): 563–576.
Meng, S. C., and X. D. Ma. 2016. “Review of China’s rural social transformation.” Areal Res. Dev. 35 (6): 109–114, 160.
Miller, E., and K. Bentley. 2012. “Leading a sustainable lifestyle in a “Non-sustainable world”: Reflections from Australian ecovillage and suburban residents.” J. Educ. Sustainable Dev. 6 (1): 137–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/097340821100600120.
MOHURD (Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China). 2008. Technique code for village rehabilitation. Beijing: MOHURD.
Nardo, M., M. Saisana, A. Saltelli, S. Tarantola, A. Hoffman, and E. Giovannini. 2008. “Handbook on constructing composite indicators: Methodology and user guide.” Oecd Stats Working Papers 73 (2): 1111.
Niloofar, H., and G. Gholamreza. 2017. “A proposed sustainable rural development index (SRDI): Lessons from Hajij village, Iran.” Tourism Manage. 59 (4): 130–138.
Saaty, T. L., and E. H. Forman. 1996. The hierarchon: A dictionary of hierarchies. Pittsburgh: RWS Publications.
SHMCOHURD (Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban Rural Development). 2018. “Specification for Shanghai village planning.” Accessed August 13, 2020. http://max.book118.com/html/2018/0512/166082577.shtm.
Smit, B., and M. Brklacich. 1989. “Sustainable development and the analysis of rural systems.” J. Rural Stud. 5 (4): 405–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(89)90066-1.
Valencia-Sandoval, C., D. N. Flanders, and R. A. Kozak. 2010. “Participatory landscape planning and sustainable community development: Methodological observations from a case study in rural Mexico.” Landscape Urban Plann. 94 (1): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.07.018.
Valls-Donderis, P., M. Vallés-Planells, and F. Galiana. 2017. “Short communication: AHP for indicators of sustainable forestry under Mediterranean conditions.” Forest Syst. 26 (2): eSC03. https://doi.org/10.5424/fs/2017262-10075.
Wang, C., H. Y. Li, Y. Z. He, X. S. Ma, and M. M. Zhou. 2019. “Sustainable development ability and its spatiotemporal differentiations of rural human settlements in Chongqing municipality from 1997 to 2015.” Prog. Geogr. 38 (4): 556–566. https://doi.org/10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.04.008.
WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development). 1987. Our common future: 37. New York: WCED.
White, S. D., C. M. Guy, and G. Higgs. 1997. “Changes in service provision in rural areas. part 2: Changes in post office provision in mid-Wales: A GIS-based evaluation.” J. Rural Stud. 13 (4): 451–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-0167(97)00031-4.
Yang, H. 2018. “Research on new rural construction performance evaluation and sustainable development model in Guanzhong area.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Urban and Rural Planning, Xi’an Univ. of Architecture and Technology.
Ye, C. X. 2019. “Research on the evaluation of sustainable development of beautiful countryside in Henan province.” Chin. J. Agric. Resour. Reg. Plann. 40 (5): 202–208.
Yuan, D. H., H. J. Bao, Y. Yau, and M. Skitmore. 2020. “Case-based analysis of drivers and challenges for implementing government-led urban village redevelopment projects in China: Evidence from Zhejiang province.” J. Urban Plann. Dev. 146 (3): 05020014. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000594.
Zang, Y. Z., Y. S. Liu, Y. Y. Yang, M. Woods, and F. Fois. 2020. “Rural decline or restructuring? Implications for sustainability transitions in rural China.” Land Use Policy 94: 104531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104531.
Zhang, R. T. 2014. “Assessment of rurality and analysis of spatial pattern in Yangtze river delta during transition period.” Res. Agric. Modernization 35 (2): 204–208.
Zhao, W. N. 2019. “1950–2010: The overview of rural development and planning strategy in post-war Europe.” Dev. Small Cities Towns 37 (3): 5–7.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 147Issue 4December 2021

History

Received: Dec 14, 2020
Accepted: Jun 17, 2021
Published online: Aug 16, 2021
Published in print: Dec 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Jan 16, 2022

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Candidate, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou 310058, China; Assistant Professor, School of Design, NingboTech Univ., Ningbo 315100, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-7743. Email: [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou 310058, China. Email: [email protected]
Shanshan Wu [email protected]
Assistant Professor, School of Design, NingboTech Univ., Ningbo 315100, China. Email: [email protected]
Zhirong Wang [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of Design, NingboTech Univ., Ningbo 315100, China. Email: [email protected]
Xinkai Wang [email protected]
Assistant Professor, School of Design, NingboTech Univ., Ningbo 315100, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

  • Toward Holistic Perceptions of “Smart” Growth in Development Paradigms and Policy Agendas, Land, 10.3390/land12020482, 12, 2, (482), (2023).
  • Migrant Workers' Resettlement Choices to the Redeveloped Urban Village in Guangzhou, China, Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 10.1061/JUPDDM.UPENG-4141, 149, 2, (2023).
  • Sustainable Planning Strategies for Rural Land Use Using a Hybridized Technique and GIS: Application to An Nijād Village in Ibb City, Yemen, Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000893, 149, 1, (2023).
  • Evaluation of the Coupled and Coordinated Relationship between Agricultural Modernization and Regional Economic Development under the Rural Revitalization Strategy, Agronomy, 10.3390/agronomy12050990, 12, 5, (990), (2022).
  • What Is the Impact of the Establishment of Natural Reserves on Rural Residential Land? An Empirical Study From Hunan Province, China, Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10.3389/fenvs.2022.909554, 10, (2022).
  • Extraction and Analysis of Spatial Feature Data of Traditional Villages Based on the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Image, Mobile Information Systems, 10.1155/2022/4663740, 2022, (1-16), (2022).
  • Practical Village Planning Strategy of Different Types of Villages—A Case Study of 38 Villages in Shapingba District, Chongqing, Land, 10.3390/land10111143, 10, 11, (1143), (2021).

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share