Effect of Dynamic Emergency Cues on Fire Evacuation Performance in Public Buildings
Publication: Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 24, Issue 4
Abstract
An individual’s perceived risk is an important source for determining responses during a fire evacuation. The level of perceived risk is continuously influenced by an interpretation of the updated emergency information from the surroundings. In this regard, this research aims to model and analyze the effect of perceived risk that changes from observing dynamic emergency cues (i.e., information from the fire itself, other occupants, and facility emergency systems) on evacuation behaviors in public building fire situations using an agent-based modeling approach. The simulation results highlight the difference in the effect of dynamic emergency cues on evacuation performances based on the type of emergency cues and facility layout. In addition, the result emphasizes the necessity of considering the side effects of dynamic emergency cues on the evacuation performance. Using the developed model, this research provides insights into the appropriate use of dynamic emergency information considering the extended influence of perceived risk on evacuation performance.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by a grant (18CTAP-C129748-02) from Technology Advancement Research Program funded by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean government.
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Published In
Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 24 • Issue 4 • December 2018
Copyright
©2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 30, 2017
Accepted: May 11, 2018
Published online: Aug 29, 2018
Published in print: Dec 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Jan 29, 2019
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