Technical Papers
Ene 6, 2014

Un Marco Integrado de Planificación Urbana y Construcción para Proyectos de Mejoramiento de Barrios Vulnerables

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 140, Issue 4

RESUMEN

Los barrios vulnerables son áreas de concentración de la población desarrolladas sin planificación física y sin acceso a la infraestructura básica. Constituyen uno de los mayores desafíos para los países donde existen, en especial para los países en vías de desarrollo. Para su mejoramiento y/o reemplazo se han adoptado diversas estrategias de intervención, pero con frecuencia, éstas enfrentan grandes desafíos para la construcción, como falta de acceso a los lugares y terrenos en malas condiciones. Además, durante la ejecución de los proyectos de mejoramiento de los barrios, las familias residentes pueden sufrir importantes trastornos económicos y sociales. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un marco de desarrollo integrado de planificación urbana y construcción para los proyectos de mejoramiento de los barrios vulnerables. Este marco incorpora el mejoramiento participativo y ha sido diseñado para lograr tres objetivos importantes: (1) maximizar los beneficios de los proyectos de mejoramiento de los barrios identificando y acelerando la entrega de los proyectos urgentes; (2) proporcionar cálculos prácticos y más precisos de los costos y programas de construcción de los proyectos de mejoramiento que permitan controlar y minimizar los costos totales y la duración de los proyectos; y (3) minimizar los trastornos económicos y sociales de las familias residentes durante el periodo de construcción. Se presenta un ejemplo para demostrar las potencialidades del marco propuesto y de su proceso básico de optimización multiobjetivos.

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Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 140Issue 4Abril 2014

History

Received: Ene 7, 2013
Accepted: Ene 31, 2013
Published online: Ene 6, 2014
Published in print: Abr 1, 2014
Discussion open until: Jun 6, 2014

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Omar El-Anwar [email protected]
A.M.ASCE
Profesor Adjunto, Departamento de Gestión de la Construcción, Universidad de Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, EE.UU (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Tamer Abdel Aziz [email protected]
Profesor Conferencista, Departamento de Arquitectura, Universidad de El Cairo, El Cairo, Egipto; and Experto en el Observatorio Urbano Nacional, Organización General de Planificación Física, El Cairo, Egipto. E-mail: [email protected]

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