TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 19, 2004

Roebling Suspension Bridge. II: Ambient Testing and Live-Load Response

This article is a reply.
VIEW THE ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 9, Issue 2

Abstract

This is the second part of a two-part paper on the evaluation of the historic Roebling suspension bridge using dynamic-analysis techniques. Dynamic properties are determined using ambient field testing under natural excitation. The finite-element (FE) model described in the first part of this two-part paper is modified to more accurately represent current bridge properties. Modifications of the model are based on correlating the FE model frequencies with ambient test frequencies by adjusting the FE model stiffness parameters. The updated 3D FE model is subsequently subjected to an extreme live-load condition to evaluate static safety margins. In addition, cable areas are reduced by 10 to 40% to simulate further deterioration and corrosion. The safety margin of the main cables is demonstrated to be good even when assuming a very conservative 40% cable area reduction, and truss member forces remain within the maximum load-carrying capacity even when the cable areas are reduced by 40%.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Abdel-Ghaffar, A. M., and Scanlan, R. H.(1985). “Ambient vibration studies of Golden Gate bridge. I: Suspended structure.” J. Eng. Mech., 111(4), 463–482.
Brownjohn, J. M. W., and Xia, P. Q.(2000). “Dynamic assessment of curved cable-stayed bridge by model updating.” J. Struct. Eng., 126(2), 252–260.
Casas, J. R., and Aparicio, A. C.(1994). “Structural damage identification from dynamic-test data.” J. Struct. Eng., 120(8), 2437–2450.
Chen, H. L., Spyrakos, C. C., and Venkatesh, G.(1995). “Evaluating structural deterioration by dynamic response.” J. Struct. Eng., 121(8), 1197–1204.
DADiSP user manual. (1995). “Data analysis and display software worksheet,” DSP Development Corp., Cambridge, Mass.
De Roeck, G., and Peeters, B. (1999). MACEC2.0—Modal Analysis on civil engineering constructions, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Catholic Univ. of Leuven, Belgium, 〈http://www.bwk.kuleuven.ac.be/bwk/mechanics/macec〉.
De Roeck, G., Peeters, B., and Ren, W. X. (2000). “Benchmark study on system identification through ambient vibration measurements.” Proc., IMAC-XVIII, 18th Int. Modal Analysis Conf., 1106–1112.
Doebling, S. W., Farrar, C. R., Prime, M. B., and Shevitz, D. W. (1996). “Damage identification and health monitoring of structural and mechanical systems from changes in their vibration characteristics: A literature review.” Research Rep. LA-13070-MS, ESA-EA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, N.M.
Friswell, M. I., and Mottershead, J. E. (1995). Finite element model updating in structural dynamics, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Harik, I. E., et al. (1997). “Seismic evaluation of Brent-Spence bridge.” J. Struct. Eng., 123(9), 1269–1275.
Harik, I. E., et al. (1999). “Seismic evaluation of the US41 southbound bridge over the Ohio River at Henderson, KY.” Research Rep. KTC-99-17, Kentucky Transportation Center, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Hazelet and Erdal. (1953). “Report on inspection of physical condition of the Covington & Cincinnati suspension bridges over the Ohio River.” Cincinnati.
Hearn, G., and Testa, R. B.(1991). “Modal analysis for damage detection in structures.” J. Struct. Eng., 117(10), 3042–3063.
Juang, J. N. (1994). Applied system identification, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Lall, J. (1992). Analytical modelling of the J. A. Roebling suspension bridge, MS thesis, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Cincinnati.
Ljung, L. (1987). System identification: Theory for the user, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Mazurek, D. F., and DeWolf, J. T.(1990). “Experimental study of bridge monitoring technique.” J. Struct. Eng., 116(9), 2532–2549.
Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade & Douglas, Inc. (1988). “Bridge inspection report: John A. Roebling bridge over the Ohio River at Covington.” Div. of Maintenance, Dept. of Highways, Transportation Cabinet, Commonwealth of Kentucky.
Ren, W.-X., Blandford, G. E., and Harik, I. E.(2004). “Roebling suspension bridge. I: Finite-element model and free vibration response.” J. Bridge Eng., 9(2), 110–118.
Ren, W. X., Harik, I. E., Blandford, G. E., Lennet, M., and Baseheart, T. M. (2003). “Structural evaluation of the John A. Roebling suspension bridge over the Ohio River.” Research Rep. KTC-2003, Kentucky Transportation Center, College of Engineering, Univ. of Kentucky.
Van der Auweraer, H., and Hermans, L.(1999). “Structural modal identification from real operating conditions.” Sound Vib., 33(1), 34–41.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 9Issue 2March 2004
Pages: 119 - 126

History

Received: Nov 28, 2001
Accepted: Nov 19, 2002
Published online: Feb 19, 2004
Published in print: Mar 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Wei-Xin Ren
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou Univ., Fuzhou, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China; and Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Central South Univ., Changsha, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China.
Issam E. Harik, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0281 (corresponding author).
George E. Blandford, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0281.
M. Lenett, M.ASCE
Structural Engineer, URS Corp., Cincinnati, OH 45221.
T. M. Baseheart, M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0071.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share