Proportioning Design and Mechanical Properties Research of Polypropylene Fiber and Polymer Emulsion Reinforced Cement Mortar
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 22, Issue 3
Abstract
The development of new binders, alternative to traditional cements mortars obtained by the reinforcement of some fibers and polymer emulsion, is an ongoing study and research topic of the scientific community. The present research investigates mechanical properties of cement mortar composites containing different hybrid combinations of polypropylene (PP) fibers and polymer emulsion. Effects of different PP fiber contents as partial replacement of mortar on the mechanical properties were evaluated, and effects of different polymer emulsion contents as partial replacement of mortar on the mechanical properties were also evaluated. In this article, a group of orthogonal test was arranged and proportioning design of PP fiber and polymer emulsion reinforced cement mortar was conducted. The experiment results showed that mixing 2.0% PP fiber and 9% polymer emulsion could enhance cement mortar’s mechanical properties to a certain degree. A mechanism of PP fiber and polymer emulsion enhancements was analyzed.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers acknowledge the University of Jinan for its financial support and acknowledge Ms. Wang Ying-zi for her help with the SEM scanning of the specimen.
References
Ahmed, S., Maalej, M., and Paramasivam, P. (2007). “Flexural responses of hybrid steel-polyethylene fiber reinforced cement composites containing high volume fly ash.” Constr. Build. Mater., 21(5), 1088–1097.
Alhozaimy, A., Soroushian, P., and Mirza, F. (1996). “Mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete and the effects of pozzolanic materials.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 18(2), 85–92.
Bilodeau, A., Kodur, V. K. R., and Hoff, G. C. (2004). “Optimization of the type and amount of polypropylene fibres for preventing the spalling of lightweight concrete subjected to hydrocarbon fire.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 26(2), 163–174.
Devaux, E., Gérard, J. F., and Chabert, P. (1993). “Two-dimensional simulation of crystalline growth fronts in a polypropylene/glass-fibre composite depending on processing conditions.” Compos. Sci. Technol., 48(1–4), 199–203.
Hasan, M., Okuyama, H., Sato, Y., and Ueda, T. (2004). “Stress-strain model of concrete damaged by freezing and thawing cycles.” Constr. Build. Mater., 2(1), 89–99.
Kraai, P. (1995). “A proposal test to determine the cracking potential due to drying shrinkage of concrete.” Conc. Constr., 30(9), 775–778.
Manolis, G. D., Gareis, P. J., Tsonos, A. D., and Neal, J. A. (1997). “Dynamic properties of polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete slabs.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 19(4), 341–349.
Mittal, R. K., Gupta, V. B., and Sharma, P. K. (1988). “Theoretical and experimental study of fibre attrition during extrusion of glass-fibre-reinforced polypropylene.” Compos. Sci. Technol., 31(4), 295–313.
Qian, C., and Stroeven, P. (2000). “Fracture properties of concrete reinforced with steel-polypropylene hybrid fibres.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 22(5), 343–351.
Singh, S., Shukla, A., and Brown, R. (2004). “Pullout behavior of polypropylene fibers from cementitious matrix.” Cem. Concr. Res., 34(10), 1919–1925.
Soroushian, P., Elyamany, H., Tlili, A., and Ostowari, K. (1998). “Mixed-mode fracture properties of concrete reinforced with low volume fractions of steel and polypropylene fibers.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 20(1), 67–78.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2010 ASCE.
History
Received: Nov 27, 2007
Accepted: Oct 29, 2009
Published online: Feb 12, 2010
Published in print: Mar 2010
Notes
Note. Associate Editor: Carl Liu
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.