TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2007

Comparative Study of Various Creep and Shrinkage Prediction Models for Concrete

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 19, Issue 3

Abstract

Various prediction models have been developed to predict the creep and shrinkage in concrete. Experimental studies to measure the creep and shrinkage in concrete have also been carried out by researchers and reported in the literature. RILEM has compiled all these experimental studies which are stored in a computerized data bank. This paper briefly describes some of the recent models which are based on the extensive research and experimental studies. Creep and shrinkage have been predicted up to 5,000 days of observation by the ACI-209R-82 model, the B3 model, the CEB-FIP model code 1990, and the GL2000 model for various grades of concrete. Predicted values of creep and shrinkage were compared with the experimental results of Russell and Larson, in 1989, as well as the RILEM data bank. Prediction of creep and shrinkage by GL2000 model is found to be the closest to the experimental results.

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Acknowledgments

The writers wish to express their gratitude to the Director, Central Road Research Institute (CRRI), New Delhi, for his continuous encouragement in doing this work and permission to publish this paper.

References

American Concrete Institute (ACI). (1982). “Prediction of creep, shrinkage and temperature effects in concrete structures.” ACI-209R-82, ACI Committee 209, Detroiti.
Bazant, Z. P., and Chern, J. C. (1984). “Double-power logarithmic law for concrete creep.” Cem. Concr. Res., 14, 793–806.
Bazant, Z. P., and Kim, J. K. (1978a). “Improved prediction model for time-dependent deformations of concrete. Part I.” Mater. Struct., 24, 327–345.
Bazant, Z. P., and Kim, J. K. (1978b). “Improved prediction model for time-dependent deformations of concrete. Part II.” Mater. Struct., 24, 409–421.
Bazant, Z. P., and Osman, E. (1976). “Double power law for basic creep for concrete.” Mater. Struct., 9(49), 3–11.
Bazant, Z. P., and Panula, L. (1978a). “Practical prediction of time-dependent deformations of concrete. Part I.” Mater. Struct., 11, 307–316.
Bazant, Z. P., and Panula, L. (1978b). “Practical prediction of time-dependent deformation of concrete. Part II.” Mater. Struct., 11, 317–328.
Bazant, Z. P., and Panula, L. (1978c). “Practical prediction of time-dependent deformations of concrete. Part III.” Mater. Struct., 11, 425–434.
CEB-FIP. (1994). CEB-FIP model code 1990: Design code 1994, Thomas Telford, London.
Gardner, N. J., and Lockman, M. J. (2001a). “Design provisions for drying shrinkage and creep and normal-strength concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 98(2), 159–167.
Gardner, N. J., and Lockman, M. J. (2001b). “Discussion of ‘Design provisions for drying shrinkage and creep of normal-strength concrete.’” ACI Mater. J., 99(1), 111.
Gardner, N. J., and Lockman, M. J. (2001c). “Errata: Design provisions for drying shrinkage and creep of normal-strength concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 99(1), 112.
Gardner, N. J., and Zhao, J. W. (1993). “Creep and shrinkage revisited.” ACI Mater. J., 90(3), 236–246.
McMillan, F. R. (1916). “Method of designing reinforced concrete slabs. Discussion by A. C. Janni.” Trans. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 80, 1738.
RILEM TC-107-GCS. (1995a). “Creep and shrinkage prediction models for analysis and design of concrete structures—Model B3.” Mater. Struct., 28, 357–365.
RILEM TC-107-GCS. (1995b). “Errata: Creep and shrinkage prediction models for analysis and design of concrete structures—Mode B3.” Mater. Struct., 29, 126.
Russell, H. G., and Larson, S. C. (1989). “Thirteen years of deformations in Water Tower Place.” ACI Struct. J., 86(2), 182–191.
Trost, H. (1967). “Auswirkungen des Superpositionsprinzip auf Kriech-und Relaxationprobleme bei Beton und Spannbeton- und Stahlbetonbau.” 69, 230–238 (in German).

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 19Issue 3March 2007
Pages: 249 - 260

History

Received: Jan 6, 2005
Accepted: Apr 14, 2006
Published online: Mar 1, 2007
Published in print: Mar 2007

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Antonio Nanni

Authors

Affiliations

Rajeev Goel
Central Road Research Institute, Delhi-Mathura Rd., New Delhi, 110020 India.
Ram Kumar
Central Road Research Institute, Delhi-Mathura Rd., New Delhi, 110020 India.
D. K. Paul
Central Road Research Institute, Delhi-Mathura Rd., New Delhi, 110020 India.

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