TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2007

Influence of Fly Ash, Lime, and Polyester Fibers on Compaction and Strength Properties of Expansive Soil

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 19, Issue 3

Abstract

An experimental program was undertaken to study the effects of polyester fiber inclusions and lime stabilization on the geotechnical characteristics of fly ash-soil mixtures. An Indian fly ash was mixed with expansive soil in different proportions. The geotechnical characteristics of fly ash-soil specimens, lime-soil specimens and lime-fly ash-soil specimens mixed with different proportions of randomly oriented fibers were investigated. Lime and fly ash were added to an expansive soil at ranges of 1–10% and 1–20%, respectively. Test specimens were subjected to compaction tests, unconfined compression tests and split tensile strength tests. Specimens were cured for 7, 14, and 28days after which they were tested for unconfined compression tests and split tensile tests. Based on optimum values obtained for lime and fly ash, tests were conducted on test specimens prepared from fly ash-expansive soil- lime-fiber mixture after 28days of curing. Samples were tested with 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2% plain and crimped polyester fibers by dry weight. Based on the favorable results obtained, it can be concluded that the expansive soil can be successfully stabilized by the combined action of fibers, lime, and fly ash.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Al-Refeai, T. O. (1991). “Behaviour of granular soils reinforced with discrete randomly oriented inclusions.” Geotext. Geomembr., 10, 319–333.
Anagnos, J. N., Kennedy, T. W., and Hudson, W. R. (1970). “Evaluation and prediction of tensile properties of cement treated materials.” Center for Highway Research, Univ. of Texas at Austin, 89–99.
Andersland, O. B., and Khattak, A. S. (1979). “Shear strength of kaolinite/fibre soil mixture.” Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Soil Reinforcement, Paris, Vol. 1, 11–16.
ASTM. (1993). “Specifications for fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolana for use as a mineral admixture in Portland cement concrete.” C 618, West Conshohocken, Pa.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). (1980). “Methods of test for soils; determination of water content dry density relation using light Compendium of Indian standard on soil engineering.” IS 2720, Part 7, New Delhi, India.
Cabrera, J. G., and Woolley, G. R. (1994). “Fly ash utilization in civil engineering.” Environmental aspects of construction with waste materials, studies in environmental science, Vol. 60, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 345–356.
Chakraborty, D. K., and Dasgupta, S. P. (1996). “Randomly reinforced fly ash foundation material.” Proc., Indian Geotechnical Conf., Vol. 1, 231–235.
Chen, F. H. (1975). Foundations on expansive soils, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cokca, E. (2001). “Use of Class C fly ashes for the stabilization of an expansive soil.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 127(7), 568–573.
Consoli, N. C., Montardo, J. P., Prietto, P. D. M., and Pasa, G. S. (2002). “Engineering behavior of sand reinforced with plastic waste.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 128(6), 462–472.
Consoli, N. C., Prietto, P. D. M., and Ulbrich, L. A. (1998). “Influence of fiber and cement addition on behavior of sandy soil.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 124, 1211–1214.
Fatani, M. N., Bauer, G. E., and Al-Joulani, N. (1991). Reinforcing soil with aligned and randomly oriented metallic fibers, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa., 78–87.
Freitag, D. R. (1986). “Soil randomly reinforced with fibers.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 112(8), 823–825.
Kamon, M., and Nontananandh, S. (1991). “Combining industrial wastes with lime for soil stabilization.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 117(1), 1–117.
Kaniraj, S. R., and Havanagi, V. G. (2001). “Behavior of cement-stabilized fiber-reinforced fly ash-soil mixtures.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 127(7), 574–584.
Kumar, A., Walia, B. S., and Mohan, J. (2005). “Compressive strength of fiber reinforced highly compressible clay.” Constr. Build. Mater.
Lawton, E. C., Khire, M. V., and Fox, N. S. (1993). “Reinforcement of soils by multioriented geosynthetic inclusions.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 119(2), 258–273.
Lima, D. C., Bueno, B. S., and Thomasi, L. (1996). “The mechanical response of soil-lime mixtures reinforced with short synthetic fiber.” Proc., 3rd Int. Symp. on Environmental Geotechnology, Vol. 1, 868–877.
Maher, M. H., and Gray, D. H. (1990). “Static response of sands reinforced with randomly distributed fibers.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 116(11), 1661–1677.
Maher, M. H., and Ho, Y. C. (1994). “Mechanical properties of kaolinite/fiber soil composite.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 120(8), 1381–1393.
Michalowski, R. L., and Zaho, A. (1996). “Failure of fiber-reinforced granular soils.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 122(3), 226–234.
Ranjan, G., Singh, B., and Charan, H. D. (1999). “Experimental study of soft clay reinforced with sand-fiber core.” Indian Geotechnical J., 29(4), 281–291.
Ranjan, G., Vasan, R. M., and Charan, H. D. (1996). “Pobabilistic analysis of randomly distributed fiber reinforced soil.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 122(6), 419–426.
Santoni, R. L., Tingle, J. S., and Webster, S. (2001). “Engineering properties of sand fiber mixtures for road construction.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 127(3), 258–268.
Setty, K. R. N. S., and Rao, S. V. G. (1987). Characterisation of fiber reinforced lateritic soil, IGC, Bangalore, India, 329–333.
Transportation Research Board (TRB). (1976). “State of the art; lime stabilization, reactions, properties, design, construction.” Transportation Research Circular No. 180, Washington, D.C.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 19Issue 3March 2007
Pages: 242 - 248

History

Received: Jun 20, 2005
Accepted: Dec 7, 2005
Published online: Mar 1, 2007
Published in print: Mar 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Manoochehr Zoghi

Authors

Affiliations

Arvind Kumar
Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, India.
Baljit Singh Walia
Dept. of Civil Engineering, GND Engineering College, Ludhiana, India.
Asheet Bajaj
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Government Polytechnic Nilokheri, India.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share