TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2007

Stress-Strain Relations of High-Strength Concrete under Triaxial Compression

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 19, Issue 3

Abstract

Three types of stress-strain relations of high-strength concrete under triaxial compression, axial stress–axial and lateral strain, octahedral normal stress–volume change, and octahedral shear stress-strain curves, are studied in this paper. The influence of different load paths is also addressed. The Saenz equation is found to be appropriate to represent the octahedral shear stress-strain relation of high-strength concrete under low confining pressures. A relation between peak octahedral shear stress and peak octahedral shear strain is developed, which can be used to define the peak point on the curve from the peak stresses obtained from the stress failure surface. The high-strength concrete is found to experience degradation in elastic and shear modulus in cyclic loading under triaxial compression.

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Acknowledgments

The writers acknowledge NSF Grant No. NSFCMS 9413725, Material Testing System ( 1,000kip MTS 815) for Research and Development of High Performance Cementitious Composites, provided to New Jersey Institute of Technology. This study would not have been possible without the availability of the machine funded by the abovementioned grant.

References

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Cedolin, L. O. Dei Poli, S., and Crutzen, Y. R. J. (1977). “Triaxial stress-strain relationship for concrete.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., 103(3), 423–439.
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Kupfer, H. B., and Gerstle, K. H. (1973). “Behavior of concrete under biaxial stresses.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., 99(4), 853–866.
Lu, X. (2005). “Uniaxial and triaxial behavior of high strength concrete with and without steel fibers.” Ph.D. thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, N.J.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 19Issue 3March 2007
Pages: 261 - 268

History

Received: Jul 6, 2005
Accepted: Feb 9, 2006
Published online: Mar 1, 2007
Published in print: Mar 2007

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Carl Liu

Authors

Affiliations

Xiaobin Lu
Structural Engineer, The Thornton and Tomasetti Group, 24 Commerce St., 8th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102. E-mail: [email protected]
Cheng-Tzu Thomas Hsu, F.ASCE
Professor and Director of Structures Laboratories, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, NJ 07102 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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