TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1999

Evaluation of Roofing Shingles in Hot Mix Asphalt

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 11, Issue 1

Abstract

Recycling waste materials is a viable solution to the expensive and environmentally unacceptable disposal problem for these products. Approximately 9,500,000 tons of roofing shingles are produced each year. The cost is between $18 and $60 per ton to dispose of these materials. Reclaimed roofing shingles contain hard crushed aggregate, high viscosity asphalt, and fibers that may be desirable for the production of hot mix asphalt (HMA) pavements. One source of roofing shingles was evaluated for use in HMA mixes. The roofing shingles used were 100% manufacturer's postproduction fiberglass shingle scraps. The properties of the HMA mixture with shingles were evaluated and compared with conventional (no shingle) HMA mixture. The amount of roofing shingles that can be added to HMA mixture is limited by the high percentages (−0.075 mm) of materials found in the roofing shingles. A softer virgin asphalt binder should be used to account for the much stiffer asphalt in the roofing shingles. The properties of shingle HMA mixture can be comparable to the properties of conventional HMA mixtures. In addition, shingle can be used in stone mastic asphalt mixtures. Even with shingle added, the stone mastic asphalt may still need a polymer modified asphalt, or fiber, such as cellulose, to control draindown.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Ali, Chan, Potyondy, Bushman, and Bergen. ( 1995). “Mechanistics evaluation of asphalt concrete mixtures containing reclaimed roofing materials.” Proc., 74th Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, Technical University of Nova Scotia and University of Saskatchewan, Canada.
2.
Brock, J. D., and Shaw, D. ( 1989). “From Roofing Shingles to Road.” Astec Industries, Technical Paper T-120.
3.
Brown, E. R., Haddock, J. E., Crawford, D., Huges, C. S., and Lynn, T. A. ( 1995). “Designing stone matrix asphalt mixture, Volumne III—Tentative mixture design method.” Interim Rep., NCHRP 9-10, May.
4.
Button, Williams, and Scherocman. ( 1995). “Shingles and toner in asphalt pavements,” FHWA Research Rep. FHWA/TX-96/1344-2F, Texas Transportation Institute, November.
5.
Gabrielson, J. R. ( 1992). “Evaluation of hot mix asphalt (HMA) static creep and repeated load tests,” PhD dissertation, Auburn University, Auburn, Ala.
6.
Gardiner, Newcomb, and Weikle. ( 1993). “Permanent deformation and low temperature behavior of roofing waste modified HMA.” Proc., Symp. for Recovery and Reuse of Discarded Materials and By-Products for Construction of Highway Facilities, University of Minnesota.
7.
Grzybowksi, K. F. ( 1993). “Recycled asphalt roofing materials—a multi-functional, low cost hot-mix asphalt pavement additive.” Use of Waste Materials in Hot-Mix Asphalt, ASTM STP 1193, ASTM West Conshohocken, Pa.
8.
Kandhal, P. S., and Foo, K. Y. ( 1997). “Hot mix recycling design using Superpave technology,” Progress of Superpave Evaluation and Implementation, ASTM STP 1322, R. N. Jest, ed., ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
9.
Roberts, F. L., Kandhal, P. S., Brown, E. R., Le, D.-Y., and Kennedy, T. W., ( 1996). Hot Mix Asphalt Materials, Mixture Design, and Construction, 2nd Ed., NAPA Education Foundation.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 11Issue 1February 1999
Pages: 15 - 20

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1999
Published in print: Feb 1999

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Asst. Prof. Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Constr., Bradley Univ., 1501 W. Bradley Ave., Peoria, IL 61625.
Asst. Dir., Nat. Ctr. for Asphalt Technol., 211 Ramsay Hall, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36849.
Res. Engr., Nat. Ctr. for Asphalt Technol., 211 Ramsay Hall, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share