TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1985

Test of Post‐Tensioned Flat Plate with Banded Tendons

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 9

Abstract

This investigation was undertaken to observe the strength and behavior of a one‐half scale, nine panel, flat plate with a banded arrangement of unbonded tendons. The test slab had three 10‐ft spans in each direction and 2.5 ft overhangs on two edges with the nominal thickness measured at 2.75 in. The slab was designed with a low P/A stress level of 135 psi. The overall performance of the test slab at service load level (50 psf) was quite satisfactory. The slab behaved elastically and deflection was fully recovered upon releasing the applied load. The slab before failure was very ductile, with large deflections observed in all tests to failure. The failure load was observed at 160 psf, which was in excess of the designed factored load. The punching shear failure was secondary to the flexural failure; thus, the punching shear load was equal to flexural failure load. The minimum bonded reinforcement of 0.15% of the column strip area provided very good crack control up to the failure load.

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References

1.
American Concrete Institute (1971), Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete, ACI 318–71.
2.
Atlas Prestressing Corp., Panorama City, Calif.
3.
Brotchie, J. F., and Beresford, F. D., “Experimental Study of a Prestressed Concrete Flat Plate Structure,” Paper No. 2298, Division of Building Research, C.S.I.R.O., Melbourne, Australia, May, 1967.
4.
Burns, N. H., and Hemakom, R. “Test of Scale Model Post Tension Flat Plate,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, June, 1977.
5.
Gamble, W. L., “An Experimental Investigation of the Strength and Behavior of a Prestressed Concrete Flat Plate,” Report T8.0‐9, Division of Building Research, C.S.I.R.O., Melbourne, Australia, 1964.
6.
Gerber, L. L., and Burns, N. H., “Ultimate Strength Tests of Post‐Tensioned Flat Plates,” PCI Journal, Vol. 16, No. 6, Nov.–Dec., 1971.
7.
Grow, J. B., and Vanderbilt, M. D., “A Study of the Shear Strength of Lightweight Prestressed Concrete Flat Plates,” Structural Research Report No. 3, Civil Engineering Department, Colorado State University, Dec., 1966,
and PCI Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4, Aug., 1967.
8.
Hemakom, R., “Strength and Behavior of Post‐Tensioned Flat Plates with Unbonded Tendons,” thesis presented to The University of Texas, at Austin, Tex., in 1975, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
9.
Lin, T. Y., Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1963.
10.
Lin, T. Y., and Burns, N. H., Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures, 3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1981.
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Lin, T. Y., Scordelis, A. C., and Itaya, “Behavior of a Continuous Concrete Slab Prestressed in Two Directions,” Institute of Engineering Research University of California, Aug., 1958,
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Lin, T. Y., Scordelis, A. C., and May, H. R., “Shearing Strength of Prestressed Concrete Lift Slabs,” ACI Journal, Oct., 1958.
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Lu, F., “Strength and Behavior of a Nine Bay Continuous Concrete Slab Prestressed in Two Directions,” University of Canterbury, Christ Church, New Zealand, Mar., 1966.
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Panak, J. J., “A Discrete Element Method of Multiple Loading Analysis for Two‐Way Bridge Floor Slabs,” thesis presented to The University of Texas, at Austin, Tex., in 1968, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
15.
Smith, S. W., and Burns, N. H., “Post‐Tensioned Flat Plate to Column Connection Behavior,” PCI Journal, Vol. 19, No. 3, May–June, 1974.
16.
“Tentative Recommendations for Prestressed Concrete Flat Plates,” ACI‐ASCE Committee 423‐Prestressed Concrete, ACI Journal, Vol. 71, No. 2, Feb., 1974.
17.
Burns, N. H., Kosut, G. M., and Winter, C. Y., “Test of a Four‐Panel Post‐Tensioned Flat Plate,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 8, September, 1985.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111Issue 9September 1985
Pages: 1899 - 1915

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1985
Published in print: Sep 1985

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Authors

Affiliations

Ned H. Burns
Zarrow Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Tex.
Roongroj Hemakom, Members, ASCE
Sr. Engr., DeLeuw, Cather & Co., Washington, D.C.

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