TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1985

Test of Four‐Panel Post‐Tensioned Flat Plate

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 9

Abstract

A load test of a prestressed concrete, one‐half scale model, flat plate with unbonded tendons is reported. The four panel model was 20 ft (6.1 m) square, 2.75 in. (70 mm) thick, with 8 in. (200 mm) or 7 in. (175 mm) square columns spaced at 10 ft (3 m) centers. A uniform tendon arrangement was used in one slab direction and a banded arrangement was employed in the other direction. Bonded reinforcement was provided in accordance with ACI Code (318‐77) provisions. In addition, deformed bars were used as slab stirrups at several column connections. Bonded reinforcement effectively controlled cracking. The measured tendon stress at ultimate was 10–16% lower than the ultimate stress predicted by the ACI Code (318‐77) equation. Yield‐line analysis results showed good agreement with measured strength. The banded tendon layout successfully supported a load greater than the design ultimate load. Although slab stirrups were ineffective, the shear strength of each slab‐column connection tested exceeded the ultimate strength predicted by the ACI Code. Use of the ACI Code equivalent frame method of analysis was supported for design.

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References

1.
Bollinger, W. M., “Flexural Strength of a Post‐Tensioned Slab with Unbonded Tendons,” thesis presented to the University of Texas, at Austin, Tex., in 1977, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
2.
Brotchie, J. R., and Beresford, F. D., “Experimental Study of a Prestressed Concrete Flat Plat Structure,” Paper No. 2298, Division of Building Research, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia, 1964.
3.
“Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete,” ACI 318‐71 and ACI 318‐77, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1971 and 1977.
4.
Burns, N. H., and Hemakom, R., “Test of Scale Model Post‐Tensioned Flat Plate,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST6, Proc. Paper 13003, June, 1977, pp. 1237–1255.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111Issue 9September 1985
Pages: 1916 - 1929

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Published online: Sep 1, 1985
Published in print: Sep 1985

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Authors

Affiliations

Gary M. Kosut, A. M. ASCE
Sr. Proj. Engr., City of Austin, Austin, Tex.
Ned H. Burns, M. ASCE
Zarrow Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Tex.
C. Victor Winter
Proj. Engr., Page, Southerland, Page, Austin, Tex.

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