TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1983

Torsion Tests of R/C Beams With Large Openings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 8

Abstract

An experimental investigation to study reinforced concrete beams with large rectangular openings under pure torsion is reported. The beams were rectangular in cross section. Beam dimensions, and the amount and arrangement of reinforcement were held constant, but opening sizes and their locations were varied. Test results of ten beams are presented and discussed. Torsional strength and stiffness of a beam decrease with increasing opening length or depth, but appear to be marginally influenced by its eccentricity. The beams fail by the formation of a mechanism with four hinges, one at each corner of the opening. Good predictions of the ultimate torque can be obtained by using the theoretical model proposed by the writers in a companion paper.

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References

1.
ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete,” American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1977, pp. 318–77.
2.
Barney, G. B., Corley, W. G., Hanson, J. M., and Parmelee, R. A., “Behavior and Design of Prestressed Concrete Beams with Large Openings,” Journal of the Prestressed Concrete Institute, Vol. 22, No. 6, Nov./Dec., 1977, pp. 32–61.
3.
Daniel, H. R., and McMullen, A. E., “Torsion in Concrete Beams Containing an Opening,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST3, Proc. Paper 12811, Mar., 1977, pp. 607–617.
4.
Mansur, M. A., and Hasnat, A., “Concrete Beams with Small Openings under Torsion,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST11, Proc. Paper 4970, Nov., 1979, pp. 2433–2447.
5.
Mansur, M. A., Ting, S. K., and Lee, S. L., “Ultimate Torque of R/C Beams with Large Openings,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. 8, Aug., 1983.
6.
McMullen, A. E., and Daniel, H. R., “Torsional Strength of Longitudinally Reinforced Beams Containing an Opening,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 72, No. 8, Aug., 1975, pp. 415–420.
7.
Mitchell, D., and Collins, M. P., “Detailing for Torsion,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 73, No. 9, Sept., 1976, pp. 506–511.
8.
Nasser, K. W., Acavalos, A., and Daniel, H. R., “Behavior and Design of Large Openings in Reinforced Concrete Beams,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 64, No. 1, Jan., 1967, pp. 25–33.
9.
Ragan, H. S., and Warwaruk, J., “Tee Members with Large Web Openings,” Journal of the Prestressed Concrete Institute, Vol. 12, No. 4, Aug., 1967, pp. 52–65.
10.
Salam, S. A., and Harrop, J., “Prestressed Concrete Beams with Transverse Circular Holes,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST3, Proc. Paper 14465, Mar., 1979, pp. 635–652.
11.
Thurlimann, B., “Torsional Strength of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Beams—CEB Approach,” American Concrete Institute Special Publication SP‐59, “Concrete Design: U.S. and European Practices,” 1979, pp. 117–143.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 8August 1983
Pages: 1780 - 1791

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1983
Published in print: Aug 1983

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Authors

Affiliations

Mohammad A. Mansur, M. ASCE
Lecturer, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., National Univ. of Singapore
Seng Kiong Ting
Sr. Tutor, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., National Univ. of Singapore
Seng‐Lip Lee, F. ASCE
Prof. and Head, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., National Univ. of Singapore

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