TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1983

Reliability‐Based Progressive Fatigue Collapse

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 8

Abstract

General relationships between individual joint reliability and overall system reliability in a redundant structure with no repair program are presented. Using a fatigue reliability model, a Monte Carlo analysis provided a distribution of time to failure for various degrees of redundancy. Random variables in the model account for uncertainty in the process of determining fatigue strengths of the joints. The distribution parameters for these random variables are representative of welded tubular joints in offshore platforms. Figures are shown which relate the target safety index of a joint to the reliability against various definitions of “functional failure” of the structure. Also included is an example of how the probability of a second failure occurring within a specified time interval after an initial failure can be predicted. This can provide insight in determining the necessary frequency of inspections.

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References

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American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms, API‐RP2A, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., 1981.
2.
Allen, D. E., and Shriever, W. R., “Progressive Collapse, Abnormal Loads, and Building Codes,” Structural Failures: Modes, Causes, Responsibilities, Proceedings, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 1973.
3.
Ellingwood, B., and Leyendecker, E. V., “Approaches for Design Against Progressive Collapse,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. ST3, Mar., 1978, pp. 413–423.
4.
Hawkins, N. M., and Mitchell, D., “Progressive Collapse of Flat Plate Structures,” American Concrete Institute Journal, Vol. 76, No. 7, July, 1979, pp. 775–808.
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“Offshore Installations: Guidance on Design and Construction; Proposed New Fatigue Design Rules for Steel Welded Joints in Offshore Structures,” United Kingdom Department of Energy, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Oxfordshire, England, June, 1981.
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Wirsching, P. H., “Fatigue Reliability in Welded Joints of Offshore Structures,” Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference, Vol. I, OTC 3380, May, 1979, pp. 197–206.
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Wirsching, P. H., “Probability Based Fatigue Design Criteria for Offshore Structures,” PRAC Project 80‐15, Final Report, American Petroleum Institute, Dallas, Tex., 1981.
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Wirsching, P. H., “Fatigue Reliability Analysis in Offshore Structures,” Probabilistic Methods in Structural Engineering, M. Shinozuka and J. T. P. Yao, Ed., ASCE, New York, N.Y. 1981, pp. 295–307.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 8August 1983
Pages: 1792 - 1811

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Published online: Aug 1, 1983
Published in print: Aug 1983

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Authors

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Scott G. Martindale, A. M. ASCE
Engr., Gulf Oil Exploration and Production Co., Houston Tech. Center, Offshore Tech. Dept., P.O. Box 36506, Houston, Tex. 77236
Paul H. Wirsching, M. ASCE
Prof. of Aerospace and Mech. Engrg., The Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.

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