Technical Papers
Jan 8, 2024

A Classification Model Using Personal Biometric Characteristics to Identify Individuals Vulnerable to an Extremely Hot Environment

Publication: Journal of Management in Engineering
Volume 40, Issue 2

Abstract

The rise in heatwaves due to climate change is becoming a significant concern for outdoor workers, particularly leading to an increasing number of heat-related illnesses. To address the challenge, this study aimed to propose, as a process-based approach, a classification model using personal biometric characteristics to identify individuals who are vulnerable to extremely hot environments (i.e., high-risk groups). To this end, an experimental study was conducted, and experimental conditions were set in an environmental chamber by considering the extremely hot summer weather in Korea. With the data collected from a total of 70 people who voluntarily participated in the experiment, the classification model was developed by adopting multiple methodologies such as time-series clustering, independent samples t-test, and machine-learning algorithms. Consequently, it was found that the classification performance was the best with the multilayer perceptron algorithm, resulting in 0.800 in terms of the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) and 0.811 in terms of the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC). This study creates new ground in identifying individuals vulnerable to extremely hot environments in the domain of management in engineering by employing machine-learning-based classification algorithms with personal biometric characteristics. The proposed approach can be realized by utilizing a simple and low-cost bioelectrical impedance method for estimating human body composition (such as body fat mass and skeletal muscle mass) before they are put into the field. It is expected to aid in providing a more systematic and individualized management system for proactively preventing personal heat-related illnesses.

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Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Incheon National University Research Grant in 2021 (No. 2021-0023).

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Go to Journal of Management in Engineering
Journal of Management in Engineering
Volume 40Issue 2March 2024

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Received: Feb 1, 2023
Accepted: Oct 19, 2023
Published online: Jan 8, 2024
Published in print: Mar 1, 2024
Discussion open until: Jun 8, 2024

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Research Assistant, Division of Architecture and Urban Design, Incheon National Univ., Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea. Email: [email protected]
Seungwon Seo [email protected]
Research Assistant, Division of Architecture and Urban Design, Incheon National Univ., Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea. Email: [email protected]
Underwood Distinguished Professor, Dept. of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-8276. Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, Division of Architecture and Urban Design, Incheon National Univ., Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-7355. Email: [email protected]

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