The Role of Disasters and Infrastructure Failures in Engineering Education with Analysis through Machine Learning
Publication: Journal of Civil Engineering Education
Volume 150, Issue 4
Abstract
Engineering programs must produce graduates who are able to consider multicriteria decisions including ethical implications during engineering practice. Teaching students in a meaningful manner to consider these multifaceted decisions was investigated through the usage of disasters and primary coverage of infrastructure disasters. Students provided reflections as part of the course, which were then analyzed using a topics discovery latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) model. Our analysis of the students’ reflections on engineering disasters reveals six major themes touched on by students: engineering, ethics, community, monetary, case scenarios on engineering failures, and change. The analysis shows the multifaceted ethical reasoning students developed as a result of discussions on engineering failures and their implications. Ultimately, this teaching framework can guide engineering class design that embraces real-life failures as avenues of education.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
The data generated and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available for legal and ethical reasons but are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The slides and links to the video clips used in the course discussed are available upon request as a resource for other instructors.
Acknowledgments
The authors would first and foremost like to thank the students in CEE 494, whose reflections provide the basis for this work. Second, A. Hicks would like to thank the Nosbusch Professorship from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
References
ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering Technology). 2021. Criteria for accrediting engineering programs. Baltimore: ABET.
ASCE. 2020. Code of ethics. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Bero, B., and A. Kuhlman. 2011. “Teaching ethics to engineers: Ethical decision making parallels the engineering design process.” Sci. Eng. Ethics 17 (3): 597–605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-010-9213-7.
Bielefeldt, A. 2022. “Work in progress: Personalizing engineering ethics through the individual stories of engineers and people impacted.” In Proc., ASEE Annual Conf. & Exposition. Washington, DC: American Society of Engineering Education.
Blei, D. M. 2012. “Probabilistic topic models.” Commun. ACM 55 (4): 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1145/2133806.2133826.
Blei, D. M., A. Y. Ng, and M. I. Jordan. 2003. “Latent Dirichlet allocation.” J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3 (Jan): 993–1022.
Byrne, E. P. 2012. “Teaching engineering ethics with sustainability as context.” Int. J. Sustainability Higher Educ. 13 (3): 232–248. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676371211242553.
Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge 3 Task Committee. 2019. Civil engineering body of knowledge: Preparing the future civil engineer. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Crismond, D. P., and R. S. Adams. 2021. “The informed design teaching and learning matrix.” J. Eng. Educ. 101 (4): 738–797. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01127.x.
Dusold, T. C. 2008. “Applications of narrative to the engineering decision making process and the pedagogy of engineering education.” M.S. thesis, Dept. of Engineering, Iowa State Univ.
Eckelman, M. J., J. Basl, C. I. Bosso, and K. Eggleson. 2020. “Case studies of production life cycle environmental impacts for teaching engineering ethics.” In Next generation engineering ethics—Engineering a better society, edited by A. E. Abbas. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Egelhoff, C. 2001. “Learning from disasters: Developing mechanical engineering topics.” In Proc., 31st ASEE/IEE Frontiers in Education Conf. Washington, DC: American Society of Engineering Education.
El-Zein, A., D. Airey, P. Bowden, and H. Clarkeburn. 2008. “Sustainability and ethics as decision-making paradigms in engineering curricula.” Int. J. Sustainability Higher Educ. 9 (2): 170–182. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370810856314.
Goldstein, M. H., R. S. Adams, and S. Purzer. 2021. “Understanding informed design through trade-off decisions with an empirically-based protocol for students and design educators.” J. Pre-College Eng. Educ. 11 (2): 3. https://doi.org/10.7771/2157-9288.1279.
Halada, G. P. 2017. “Learning from engineering disasters: A multidisciplinary online course.” In Proc., ASEE Annual Conf. & Exposition. Washington, DC: American Society of Engineering Education. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--28612.
Hicks, A. 2022. “The role of community-based learning in teaching about industrial ecology and sustainability in the context of engineering education: A case study from the field.” J. Ind. Ecol. 26 (3): 1136–1146. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13224.
Hicks, A., and C. Grant. 2018. “Using community-based learning to teach environmental sustainability engineering: Notes from the classroom.” Sustainability 11 (4): 178–183. https://doi.org/10.1089/sus.2018.0001.
Koehler, J., O. Pierrakos, M. Lamb, A. Demaske, C. Santos, M. D. Gross, and D. F. Brown. 2020. “What can we learn from character education? A literature review of four prominent virtues in engineering education.” In Proc., 2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conf. Washington, DC: American Society of Engineering Education.
Koehn, E. 2013. “Preparing students of engineering design & practice.” J. Eng. Educ. 88 (2): 163–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.1999.tb00429.x.
Martin, D. A., E. Conlon, and B. Bowe. 2021. “Using case studies in engineering ethics education: The case for immersive scenarios through stakeholder engagement and real life data.” Australas. J. Eng. Educ. 26 (1): 47–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/22054952.2021.1914297.
Meier, R. L., M. R. Williams, and M. A. Humphreys. 2000. “Refocusing our efforts: Assessing non-technical competency gaps.” J. Eng. Educ. 89 (3): 377–385. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2000.tb00539.x.
Passow, H. J., and C. H. Passow. 2017. “What competencies should undergraduate engineering programs emphasize? A systemic review.” J. Eng. Educ. 106 (3): 475–526. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20171.
Petroski, H. 1992. To engineer is human: The role of failure in successful design. New York: Vintage.
Pierrakos, O., M. Prentice, C. Silverglate, M. Lamb, A. Demaske, and R. Smout. 2019. “Reimagining engineering ethics: From ethics education to character education.” In Proc., IEEE Frontiers in Education Conf. (FIE). New York: IEEE.
Polmear, M., A. R. Bielefeldt, D. Knight, C. Swan, and N. E. Canney. 2019. “Hidden curriculum perspective on the importance of ethics and societal impacts in engineering education.” In Proc., 2019 ASEE Annual Conf. & Exposition. Washington, DC: American Society of Engineering Education.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2024 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 10, 2023
Accepted: Apr 19, 2024
Published online: Jul 8, 2024
Published in print: Oct 1, 2024
Discussion open until: Dec 8, 2024
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Analysis (by type)
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning
- Computer programming
- Computing in civil engineering
- Disaster risk management
- Disasters and hazards
- Education
- Engineering education
- Engineering fundamentals
- Engineering profession
- Ethics
- Failure analysis
- Infrastructure
- Man-made disasters
- Practice and Profession
- Professional practice
- Students
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.