Technical Papers
Mar 28, 2023

Multisection Optimization–Based Target Proof Load Determination Method for Bridge Load Testing

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 28, Issue 6

Abstract

Load testing provides a useful alternative for cases in which current calculation or inspection methods cannot provide satisfactory answers to performance questions about an existing bridge. When determining the target proof load for long-span bridges during the proof load test, to ensure that all target control sections produce the same load effect with design live load, it is usually necessary to design independent load cases with different truck locations for each control section, which greatly increases the implementation cost of load testing. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a multisection optimization–based, target proof load determination method. First, the load cases are determined through control section classification, and the location of the peak of the influence surface is applied as classification criteria. Second, the load efficiency objective functions that are aimed at optimizing the truck-induced internal forces or deformation are constructed. Last, the number, positions, and formation of the load trucks for each load case are determined by a multisection joint optimization method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by a target proof load determination example of a long-span arch bridge at the end of the paper. The proposed method can identify the minimum number of trucks and load cases that simultaneously meets the live load equivalent requirements of all control sections, which significantly reduces the proof load application cost of load testing.

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Acknowledgments

This research work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52208147, 52250011, and 52078102), the Fellowship of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2022TQ0053), the Foundation for High Level Talent Innovation Support Program of Dalian (Grant No. 2022RQ017), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos. DUT22ZD213 and DUT22QN235).

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Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 28Issue 6June 2023

History

Received: Sep 21, 2022
Accepted: Jan 21, 2023
Published online: Mar 28, 2023
Published in print: Jun 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Aug 28, 2023

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Authors

Affiliations

Xu Zheng, Ph.D. [email protected]
Postdoctoral Fellow, School of Civil Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116023, China. Email: [email protected]
Ting-Hua Yi, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing Univ. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 102616, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Dong-Hui Yang, M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116023, China. Email: [email protected]
Hong-Nan Li, F.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116023, China. Email: [email protected]

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