Human-Sensitive Quantification of City-Scale Human Activity Changes during Natural Disasters
Publication: Computing in Civil Engineering 2023
ABSTRACT
In this pressing time of climate change, the nation’s civil infrastructure systems are challenged by more frequent and intensifying natural disasters. Natural disasters have a disruptive impact on human activities. In coping with ever-increasing disasters, research studies have strived to develop resilience strategies to build physically resilient infrastructure systems. However, there is a lack of research investigating the impact of disasters on human activities across different population groups. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a clustering-based method to analyze the changes in human activities during disasters in a human-sensitive way. The proposed method includes two components: (1) population group discovery to cluster atomic population units into distinctive population groups and (2) activity change quantification to quantify the changes in activity frequency for each identified population group. As a preliminary study, this paper focuses on presenting the proposed method and its implementation in analyzing the impact of Hurricane Ida on different population groups in Manhattan, NYC.
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Published online: Jan 25, 2024
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