Chapter
Sep 20, 2022
Electrical Transmission and Substation Structures 2022

Damping Devices for Seismic Protection of Substation Equipment

Publication: Electrical Transmission and Substation Structures 2022: Innovating for Critical Global Infrastructure

ABSTRACT

Electric utilities play a pivotal role in disaster recovery. Long-term power outages will have a significant effect on the local and regional service area. From a resiliency perspective, electric power substations control the interconnected transmission and distribution lines, and points of generation and delivery. Past earthquake performance of the electric power grid has demonstrated that substation components are the most seismically vulnerable of the power delivery system. One solution for reducing the seismic vulnerability of both existing and new substation components is the application of supplemental damping devices. These devices have been used for substation equipment for decades, but on a limited basis. This paper will present past and present applications of substation equipment supplemental damping devices. Applications of supplemental damping device for three Utilities (Seattle City Light, Bonneville Power Administration, and San Diego Gas and Electric) are presented.

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REFERENCES

ASCE Standard ASCE/SEI 7 (2010): “American Society of Civil Engineers – “Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures,” Reston, Virginia.
ASCE Standard ASCE/SEI 41 (2013): “American Society of Civil Engineers: “Seismic evaluation and retrofit of existing buildings”, Reston, Virginia.
Cochran, Robert, P.E., S.E. (2008) “Seismic Resiliency, What Utilities Should Know to Keep the Lights On.” ASCE Library. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784481837.022. Reston, Virginia.
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). (2010) Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations. IEEE Std 693. New Your, NY
Summerfield, P. (2013). Ground Motions at the Imperial Valley Substation Following the April 4, 2010 El Mayor – Cucapah Earthquake, URS. Los Angeles, California.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). (2006). Recommended Practice for the Design of Buswork Located in Seismically Active Areas, IEEE Std 1527, New York, NY
Howard, S., Riker, C., Knight, B., Knoles, S. (2015). Innovative Analysis and Seismic Retrofit of 500kv Flexible Bus Substation Support Structures, ASCE, Reston, Virginia.
Xie, Qiang, Yang, Zhenyu, He, Change, Xue, Songtao. (2019). “Seismic Performance Improvement of a slender Composite Ultra-High Voltage Bypass Switch using Assembled Base Isolation.” Elsevier Ltd., 0141-0296.
Cheng, Yongfeng; Li, Sheng, Lu, Zhicheng, Liu, Zhenlin, Zhu, Zhubing. (2018). “Seismic Risk Mitigation of Cylindrical Electrical Equipment with a Novel Isolation Device.” Elsevier Ltd., 0267-7261.
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Go to Electrical Transmission and Substation Structures 2022
Electrical Transmission and Substation Structures 2022: Innovating for Critical Global Infrastructure
Pages: 508 - 523
Editor: Tim Cashman
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8446-3

History

Published online: Sep 20, 2022
Published in print: Sep 20, 2022

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Authors

Affiliations

Robert Cochran [email protected]
P.E., S.E.
Senior Civil Engineer, Structural Group, Seattle City Light–Generation, Operations and Engineering, Seattle, WA. E-mail: [email protected]
Eric Parker [email protected]
P.E.
Team Lead, Civil/Structural Substation Projects, San Diego Gas & Electric, San Diego, CA. E-mail: [email protected]
Stefanie Gille [email protected]
P.E.
Team Lead, Substation Design, San Diego Gas & Electric, San Diego, CA. E-mail: [email protected]
Leon Kempner Jr., Ph.D. [email protected]
P.E.
Principal Civil (Structural) Engineer, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, OR. E-mail: [email protected]

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