Chapter
Sep 15, 2022

Quantifying and Understanding Structural Loading from Wave-Driven Debris Fields

Publication: Ports 2022

ABSTRACT

During a tsunami or storm surge event, coastal infrastructure and ports are subject to a series of disparate physical hazards that can cause significant damage and loss of life. Among these, debris impact loading during inundation events is chaotic, complex, and thus far minimally understood, especially when considering the accumulation of individual debris into a large debris field. This work provides the results of a comprehensive experimental study of the impact and subsequent damming of chaotic debris fields, including more than 400 individual trials; this scope of this paper describes the experimental design and initial analysis of wave-driven debris-induced loading for select configurations. These data include both the impact phenomena and subsequent damming by debris accumulation and find strong correlation between increasing debris field density and high impact forces. High frequency impact forces and low frequency damming signals are considered via fast Fourier transform methods. Overall trends in wave-induced debris forcing from large debris fields are presented.

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REFERENCES

Alam, M. S., Winter, A. O., Galant, G., Shekhar, K., Barbosa, A., Motley, M., Eberhard, M., Cox, D., Arduino, P., and Lomonaco, P. (2020). “Tsunami-like wave induced lateral and uplift pressures and forces on an elevated coastal structure.” Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 146(4).
Ko, H. T.-S., Cox, D. T., Riggs, H. R., and Naito, C. J. (2015). “Hydraulic experiments on impact forces from tsunami-driven debris.” Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 141(3), 04014043.
Mascarenas, D. M. Experimental Evaluation of Loads from Inundation-Driven Debris Fields, MSCE Thesis, University of Washington, 2022.
Naito, C., Cercone, C., Riggs, H. R., and Cox, D. (2014). “Procedure for site assessment of the potential for tsunami debris impact.” Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 140(2), 223–232.
Naito, C., Riggs, H. R., Wei, Y., and Cercone, C. (2016). “Shipping-container impact assessment for tsunamis.” Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 142(5), 428 05016003.
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Shekhar, K., Winter, A. O., Alam, M. S., Arduino, P., Miller, G. R., Motley, M. R., Eberhard, M. O., Barbosa, A. R., Lomonaco, P., and Cox, D. T. (2020). Conceptual Evaluation of Tsunami Debris Field Damming and Impact Forces. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering,146(6), 04020039.
Winter, A. O., Alam, M. S., Shekhar, K., Motley, M., Eberhard, M., Barbosa, A., Lomonaco, P., Arduino, P., and Cox, D. (2020). “Tsunami-like wave forces on an elevated coastal structure: Effects of flow shielding and channeling.” Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 146(4).
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Go to Ports 2022
Ports 2022
Pages: 523 - 534

History

Published online: Sep 15, 2022

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Authors

Affiliations

Dakota Mascarenas [email protected]
1Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA. Email: [email protected]
Michael R. Motley, Ph.D.
P.E.
2Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA
Marc O. Eberhard, Ph.D.
3Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA
Pedro Arduino, Ph.D.
4Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA
Abbey Serrone
5Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA

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