State-of-the-Art Review on the Applicability of Natural Language Processing (NLP) Methods to Address Legal Issues in Construction
Publication: Construction Research Congress 2022
ABSTRACT
Claims and legal disputes in construction projects largely result in cost overruns, delays, and adversarial working relationships among contracting parties. Most disputes in construction projects are caused by the inadequate drafting, review, and management of legal documents such as contracts, standards, and codes. In this regard, Natural language processing (NLP) offers a collection of methods that can be employed to process the complex text of legal documents to prevent the root causes of disputes. Although several researchers have investigated the role of NLP in addressing legal issues, this line of research is still at a very early stage. The current study presents a comprehensive review of available literature on the exploration of NLP in preventing several common legal issues associated with drafting, reviewing, and managing different legal documents. Identifying and documenting previously developed NLP-based frameworks, their effectiveness, and limitations could help researchers get critical information to further explore NLP in minimizing legal issues.
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Construction Research Congress 2022
Pages: 159 - 168
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Published online: Mar 7, 2022
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