ABSTRACT

The paper describes the application of a novel and promising concept, aimed at absorbing ground-induced displacements due to soil subsidence in buried steel pipelines entering or exiting concrete or rigid structures. In particular, the use of a patent pending concept of small projections is proposed, appropriately located along the pipeline, at the critical zone of soil subsidence, where deformation of the pipeline is expected. Using this solution, the pipeline is able to deform in a controlled manner such that there is no loss of pressure containment and the pipeline will continue to perform long term. Advanced finite element simulations have been employed to model the projection and characterize its structural behavior. The present concept is applied on an 84-in. diameter buried steel pipeline, and the results indicated that the use of projections at appropriate locations improves structural performance, decreasing both strain in the pipeline wall and the reaction forces and moments at the concrete wall.

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REFERENCES

ALA (American Lifelines Alliance). (2005), Seismic Guidelines for Water Pipelines. American Society of Civil Engineers, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and the National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS), www.americanlifelinesalliance.org.
AWWA (American Water Works Association). Bolted, Sleeve-Type Couplings for Plain-End Pipe, AWWA C219, Denver, Colorado, https://www.awwa.org/.
AWWA (American Water Works Association). Steel Pipe: A Guide for Design and Installation, Fifth Edition, Denver, Colorado, https://www.awwa.org/.
Chatzopoulou, G., Fappas, D., Karamanos, S. A., Keil, B., and Mielke, R. D., (2018), “Numerical simulation of steel Lap welded pipe joint behavior in seismic conditions.”, ASCE Pipelines Conference, Toronto, Canada.
Karamanos, S. A., Sarvanis, G. C., Keil, B., and Card, R. J. (2017), “Analysis and Design of Buried Steel Water Pipelines in Seismic Areas.”, ASCE Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering & Practice, Vol. 8, Issue 4.
Keil, B. D., Gobler, F., Mielke, R. D., Lucier, G., Sarvanis, G. C., and Karamanos, S. A. (2018), “Experimental Results of Steel Lap Welded Pipe Joints in Seismic Conditions”, ASCE Pipelines Conference, Toronto, Canada.
Keil, B. D., Lucier, G., Mielke, R. D., Fappas, D., Sarvanis, G. C., Chatzopoulou, G., and Karamanos, S. A. (2020), “Experimental Investigation of Steel Lap Welded Pipe Joint Performance under Severe Axial Loading Conditions in Seismic or Geohazard Areas”, ASCE Pipelines Conference, San Antonio, Texas.
Sarvanis, G. C., Karamanos, S. A., Vazouras, P., Mecozzi, E., Lucci, A., and Dakoulas, P. (2018), “Permanent earthquake-induced actions in buried pipelines: Numerical modeling and experimental verification”, Earthquake Engng Struct Dyn., Vol. 47, No. 4, pp. 966–987.
Sarvanis, G. C, Chatzopoulou, G., Fappas, D., Karamanos, S. A., Keil, B., Mielke R. D., and Lucier G., (2019), “Finite Element Analysis of Steel Lap Welded Joint Behavior under Severe Seismic Loading Conditions”, ASCE Pipelines Conference, Nashville, Tennessee.

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Go to Pipelines 2021
Pipelines 2021
Pages: 160 - 170

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Published online: Jul 29, 2021

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Dimitris Fappas [email protected]
1Univ. of Thessaly, Volos, Greece. Email: [email protected]
Gregory C. Sarvanis [email protected]
2Univ. of Thessaly, Volos, Greece. Email: [email protected]
Spyros A. Karamanos, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
3Univ. of Thessaly, Volos, Greece. Email: [email protected]
Brent D. Keil, M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
4Northwest Pipe Co., Vancouver, WA. Email: [email protected]
Richard D. Mielke, M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
5Northwest Pipe Co., Vancouver, WA. Email: [email protected]
Robert J. Card, M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
6Lockwood, Andrews & Newnam, Inc., TX. Email: [email protected]

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