Chapter
Oct 14, 2020
International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management 2020

A BIM-LCA Integrated Environmental Impact Assessment for Prefabricated Concrete Residential Buildings

Publication: ICCREM 2020: Intelligent Construction and Sustainable Buildings

ABSTRACT

With the concept of green buildings being increasingly promoted, life cycle assessment (LCA) is regarded as a common but vital tool for buildings’ environmental performance evaluation. However, as the current mainstream of industrialized houses in China, the Assembly Building, especially prefabricated concrete (PC) residential building, has encountered specific difficulties in applying LCA such as data inadequacy and extensively repetitive work. Thus, this paper aims to propose a methodology using building information modeling (BIM) to solve the implementation dilemma of LCA for PC residential buildings in China. Based on the 3D model constructed by Revit, tally plug-in with GaBi database is applied as the core software for LCA inventory analysis and environmental impact assessment, while Energy Plus is adopted as an auxiliary tool to simulate the residential operation energy consumption. All the selected soft wares share the same. gbXML file format, thereby ensuring the operability of the coordinated platform. Finally, the superiority of the proposed methodology is demonstrated by a case study.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.71402200), Beijing Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No.16GLB034), and Science and Technology Planning Project of China’s Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (Grant No.2016-R4-011).

REFERENCES

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources. (2012). Beijing Local Standard: Residential Building Energy Efficiency Design Standard, DB11/891-2012. (in Chinese).
China Statistics Press. (2018). China Statistical Year Book2018, National Bureau of Statistics of China, ISBN 978-7-5037-8587-0, 19(6), 287. (in Chinese).
European Committee for Standardization. (2011). Sustainability of construction works - Assessment of environmental performance of buildings - Calculation method, EN 15978-2011.
Eleftheriadis, S., Mumovic, D. and Greening, P. (2017). “Life cycle energy efficiency in building structures: a review of current developments and future outlooks based on BIM capabilities”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 67(2), 811-825.
Gervásio, H., Santos, P., Martins, R. and Simões, da Silva L. (2014). “A macro-component approach for the assessment of building sustainability in early stages of design”, Building and Environment, 73(3), 256-270.
International Organization for Standardization. (2006). Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework, ISO14040.
Meex, E., Hollberg, A., Knapen, E., Hildebrand, L. and Verbeeck, G. (2018). “Requirements for applying LCA-based environmental impact assessment tools in the early stages of building design”, Building and Environment, 133(1), 228-236.
Röck, M., Hollberg, A., Habert, G. and Passer A. (2018). “LCA and BIM: integrated assessment and visualization of building elements’ embodied impacts for design guidance in early stages”, 25th CIRP Life Cycle Engineering (LCE) Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, 218-223.
Takano, A., Winter, S., Hughes, M. and Linkosalmi, L. (2014). “Comparison of life cycle assessment databases: a case study on building assessment”, Building and Environment, 79(5), 20-30.
United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2012). Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemical and other Environmental Impacts(TRACI). version 2.1., SOP No. S-10637-OP-1-0.

Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to ICCREM 2020
ICCREM 2020: Intelligent Construction and Sustainable Buildings
Pages: 321 - 329
Editors: Yaowu Wang, Ph.D., Harbin Institute of Technology, Thomas Olofsson, Ph.D., Luleå University of Technology, and Geoffrey Q. P. Shen, Ph.D., Hong Kong Polytechnic University
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8323-7

History

Published online: Oct 14, 2020
Published in print: Oct 14, 2020

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Authors

Affiliations

Zhiye Huang [email protected]
Professor, School of Management Science and Engineering, Central Univ. of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Jingliang Xu [email protected]
Postgraduate, School of Management Science and Engineering, Central Univ. of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China. E-mail: [email protected]
Associate Research Fellow, Organization Dept., Central Univ. of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China. E-mail: [email protected]

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