World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020
Time Series Prior Effect on Water Demand Estimation
Publication: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020: Hydraulics, Waterways, and Water Distribution Systems Analysis
ABSTRACT
The current study intends to evaluate the impact of using time series models as priors on the demand estimation process. Two different priors were compared: an informationless prior and a novel approach for prior generation based on the explicit propagation of the estimated demand uncertainty through autoregressive (AR) models. The proposed novel AR-type model can be understood as a natural extrapolation of the classic AR model that considers the estimated demands as random variable inputs instead of point estimates. The proposed models were tested utilizing a realistic case study containing one week of observed measurements. In addition, since sensor failures are commonly observed in real systems, the robustness of the adopted methods was evaluated under different levels of missing flow measurements. The results indicate that the uncertain AR prior was clearly superior to the informationless prior for both failure and no failure situations resulting in consistently lower errors and much smaller confidence intervals without significant losses in terms of reliability.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the partial funding support provided by the NSF CBET Directorate, Environmental Engineering Program through Award Number 1511959.
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Published In
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020: Hydraulics, Waterways, and Water Distribution Systems Analysis
Pages: 403 - 411
Editors: Sajjad Ahmad, Ph.D., and Regan Murray, Ph.D.
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8297-1
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© 2020 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: May 14, 2020
Published in print: May 14, 2020
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