Chapter
May 14, 2020
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020

Current Trends and Regulations for Water Reuse in Irrigation

Publication: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020: Water Resources Planning and Management and Irrigation and Drainage

ABSTRACT

Water scarcity and water quality issues across the country are increasing the demand and acceptance by consumers for the use of recycled water. Recycled water is used for landscape irrigation, mostly for golf courses, but also for schoolyards, parks, athletic fields, cemeteries, nurseries, roadside vegetation, and some residential areas. There are no federal regulations regarding reuse but beginning in 1980 the EPA has published guidelines on reuse, which they upgrade every 12 years. The latest EPA guidelines were published in 2012. States in arid regions like California and Arizona, and states in areas with water supply issues like Florida have regulations on reuse. This paper will highlight the new 2019 Water Action Plan initiated by the EPA.

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REFERENCES

Asano, L. and A. D. Levine. 1996. Wastewater Reclamation, Recycling and Reuse: Past, Present, and Future. Water Science Technology: 33(10-11): 1-14.
Brown, T. C., V. Mahat, and J. A. Ramirez. 2019. Adaptation to Future Water Shortages in the United States Caused by Population growth and climate change. Earth’s Future 7:219-234. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EF001091
Brown, T. C., Foti, R., & Ramirez, J. A. 2013. Projected freshwater withdrawals in the United States under a changing climate. Water Resources Research 49: 1259–1276. https://doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20076
Lovely, L. 2018. Reuse Technology. Water Efficiency May: 116-21.
Morgan, Wayne. 2009. Reuse on the Rise. Water and Wastes Digest.March 2009: 26-27.
National Research Council. 2012. Understanding Water Reuse: Potential for Expanding the Nation's Water Supply Through Reuse of Municipal Wastewater. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/13514.
WateReuse Association (2019) Comments on Draft WRAP- Final. Docket No. EPA-HQ-QW-2019-0174-0058 WateReuse Alexandria, VA.
US. EPA (2019). Discussion Framework for development of a draft water reuse action plan. A collaborative call for action: development of a water reuse action plan. 04/18/2019 13 pp. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2019-04/documents/discussion_framework_for_development_of_a_draft_water_reuse_action_plan.pdf
US. EPA (2019). EPA announces development of water reuse action plan. News Releases from Headquarters/Water (OW), 02/27/2019. https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-announces-development-water-reuse-action-plan
US. EPA (2012). Guidelines for Water Reuse. EPA/600/R-12/618, US. Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnati, Ohio. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2019-08/documents/2012-guidelines-water-reuse.pdf
US. EPA 2019. National Water Reuse Action Plan-Draft. Office of Water USEPA Water Reuse. pp. 48

Information & Authors

Information

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Go to World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020: Water Resources Planning and Management and Irrigation and Drainage
Pages: 42 - 46
Editors: Sajjad Ahmad, Ph.D., and Regan Murray, Ph.D.
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8295-7

History

Published online: May 14, 2020
Published in print: May 14, 2020

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Authors

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Anastasia E. M. Chirnside, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE. E-mail: [email protected]

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