Chapter
May 14, 2020
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020

Sediment Color Effects on the Estimation of Suspended Sediment Concentration from Digital Imagery

Publication: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020: Emerging and Innovative Technologies and International Perspectives

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the use of digital cameras for remote sensing of suspended sediment concentration (SSC) in streams. The performance of the digital cameras in estimating SSC is assessed, and the effect of sediment color on the accuracy of this method is investigated, based upon laboratory experiments employing sediments of different colors. The results of this study indicate that: 1) red waveband reflectance values of the digital images indicates a strong positive linear relationship with the SSC within the range of 25–200 mg/l, while green and blue wavebands seem to be insensitive to the SSC variations; and 2) sediment color influences the reflectance properties of the water surface, resulting in higher reflectance of lighter color sediments than darker colored sediments. The correlation between the SSC and calculated reflectance values demonstrates that this method is suitable for mapping the SSC in complex river settings with a wide range of suspended sediment conditions.

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Go to World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2020: Emerging and Innovative Technologies and International Perspectives
Pages: 40 - 50
Editors: Sajjad Ahmad, Ph.D., and Regan Murray, Ph.D.
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8294-0

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Published online: May 14, 2020
Published in print: May 14, 2020

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Shah Md. Imran Kabir [email protected]
Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX. E-mail: [email protected]
Habib Ahmari [email protected]
Assistant Professor of Instruction, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX. E-mail: [email protected]

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