Chapter
Jul 11, 2017
Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters Joint Conference 2015

A New Symmetrical Unit for Breakwater Armour: First Tests

Publication: Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015: Resilient Coastal Communities

ABSTRACT

A new and symmetrical single layer armour unit, the crablock, has been designed in the U.A.E. One breakwater was reconstructed with crablock, but very limited testing had been performed. Just to become more acquainted with this new unit, pre-competitive research at a university has been performed, which is the subject of this paper. Being a new armour unit, the placement was investigated first. Then physical model tests were performed in a wave flume to come up with results on stability and wave overtopping. Moreover, to determine the interlocking properties of armour units, pull tests were also conducted in this research. Those results are not part of this paper. Test results on stability showed that the longer waves affected the armour layer a little more, with larger movements and earlier displacements. Packing density as well as placement pattern showed no influence on wave overtopping. The overtopping tests gave larger overtopping than expected, which might be due to the fairly steep 1:30 foreshore.

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5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The first author of this paper would like to thank the NICHE-081 BGD project, for funding his MSc study at UNESCO-IHE. Special thank goes to AM Marine Works and CDR international for partly sponsoring the laboratory studies at Delft University of Technology. Furthermore, we would like to place our appreciations to all the members of the support staff of the Hydraulics Laboratory at TU Delft for their assistance during the experiments.

REFERENCES

Bonfantini, F. (2014). “Set-up to design guidance for the Crablock armour unit” UNESCO-IHE Institute of Water Education, Delft, Netherlands.
Broere, A. (2015). “Physical model tests on stability and interlocking of new breakwater armour block Crablock.” MSc-thesis, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands.
Bruce, T., Van der Meer, J.W., Franco, L., Pearson, J.M., (2009). “Overtopping performance of different armour units for rubble mound breakwaters.” Coastal Engineering, 56: pp. 166-179, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2008.03.015
CLASH, (2004). “Crest Level Assessment of coastal Structures by full scale monitoring, neural network prediction and Hazard analysis on permissible wave overtopping.” EC-contract EVK3-CT-2001-00058, www.clash-eu.org
DMC (2003). “Hydraulic Performance of Xbloc armour units -2-D model tests at WL Delft.” Delta Marine Consultants, Netherlands
EurOtop, (2007). “EurOtop- Wave Overtopping of Sea Defences and Related Structures: Assessment Manual.” UK: Pullen, T, T Bruce, NWH Allsop. NL: JW van der Meer. DE: H Schüttrumpf, A Kortenhaus, http://www.overtopping-manual.com/eurotop.pdf
Salauddin Md. (2015). “Physical model tests on new armour block Crablock for breakwaters to come to preliminary design guidance.” MSc-thesis, UNESCO-IHE, The Netherlands.
Van der Meer, J.W., (1987). “Stability of rubble mound breakwaters. Stability formula for breakwaters armoured with ACCROPODE (R).” Delft Hydraulics' Report on basic research H546
Van der Meer, J.W., Bruce, T. (2014). “New physical insights and design formulas on wave overtopping at sloping and vertical structures.” Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 140, DOI

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Go to Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015
Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015: Resilient Coastal Communities
Pages: 891 - 901
Editors: Louise Wallendorf, U.S. Naval Academy and Daniel T. Cox, Ph.D., Oregon State University
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8030-4

History

Published online: Jul 11, 2017

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Authors

Affiliations

M. Salauddin [email protected]
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Chittagong Univ. of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong-4349, Bangladesh; MSc-student UNESCO-IHE, Delft, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected]
A. Broere
MSc-student Delft Univ. of Technology, The Netherlands
J. W. van der Meer
UNESCO-IHE, Delft, The Netherlands
H. J. Verhagen
Delft Univ. of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
E. Bijl
CDR International, Rijssen, The Netherlands

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