Chapter
Jul 11, 2017
Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters Joint Conference 2015

Hydraulic Parameters of Overtopping Wave Volumes

Publication: Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015: Resilient Coastal Communities

ABSTRACT

Wave overtopping measurements acquired during the FlowDike small-scale physical model tests were analyzed to extract information related to individual overtopping waves. Individual overtopping wave volumes and associated hydraulic parameters were determined at the seaward edge of the model dike crest for normally-incident wave conditions impinging on either a 1V:3H or 1V:6H planar seaward-side dike slope. A two-step “supervised” procedure was used that combined the best features of automated wave volume determination along with manual error correction. This resulted in a well-vetted data set consisting of 5,799 individual overtopping wave volumes. New empirical relationships are presented for the maximum velocity, maximum flow thickness, maximum instantaneous discharge per unit crest length, and overtopping duration as functions of individual wave volume, and in some cases, mean spectral wave period.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The author is deeply grateful for being allowed access to the comprehensive, high-quality data gathered during the FlowDike 1 and FlowDike 2 experiments. The data quality and accompanying documentation (Lorke et al. 2009) are a tribute to the entire FlowDike team. Special thanks to Dr. Jentsje W. van der Meer for providing the FlowDike data and assisting during the initial phases of data extraction and quality control

REFERENCES

Bosman, G., Van der Meer, J. W., Hoffmans, G., Schüttrumpf, H., and Verhagen, H. J. 2008. “Individual overtopping events at dikes,” Proceedings of the 31st International Conference Coastal Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol 4, pp. 2944-2956.
Hughes, S. A. 2015. “Hydraulic parameters of individual overtopping wave volumes,” Technical Report, Engineering Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 68pp.
Hughes, S. A., and Nadal, N. C. 2009. “Laboratory study of combined wave overtopping and storm surge overflow of a levee,” Coastal Engineering, Elsevier, Vol 56. No. 3, pp 244-259.
Hughes, S. A., Thornton, C. I., Van der Meer, J. W., and Scholl, B. N. 2012. “Improvements in describing wave overtopping processes,” Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference Coastal Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers. Available at:.
Lorke, S., Brüning, A., Bornschein, A., Gilli, S., Krüger, N., Schüttrumpf, H., Pohl, R., Spano, M., and Werk, S. 2009. “Influence of wind and current on wave run-up and wave overtopping,” Hydralab – FlowDike, Report 2009, 100pp.
Schüttrumpf, H., Möller, J., and Oumeraci, H. 2002. “Overtopping flow parameters on the inner slope of seadikes,” Proceedings of the 28th International Coastal Engineering Conference, World Scientific, Vol 2, pp 2116-2127.
Schüttrumpf, H., and Van Gent, M. R. 2003. “Wave overtopping at sea dikes,” Proceedings of Coastal Structures 2003, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp 431-443.
Schüttrumpf, H., and Oumeraci, H. 2005. “Layer thicknesses and velocities of wave overtopping flow at seadikes,” Coastal Engineering, Elsevier, Vol 52, pp 473-495.
Thornton, C. I., Hughes, S. A., Scholl, B. N., and Youngblood, N. 2014. “Estimating grass slope resiliency during wave overtopping: Results from full-scale overtopping simulator testing,” Proceedings of the 34th International Conference Coastal Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers. Available at:.
Van der Meer, J. W., Snijders, W., and Regeling, E. 2006. “The wave overtopping simulator,” Proceedings of the 30th International Coastal Engineering Conference, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol 5, pp. 4654-4666.
Van der Meer, J. W., Steendam, G. J., de Raat, G., and Bernardini, P. 2008. “Further developments on the wave overtopping simulator,” Proceedings of the 31st International Conference Coastal Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol 4, pp. 2957-2969.
Van der Meer, J. W., Hardeman, B., Steendam, G. J., Schüttrumpf, H., and Verheij, H. 2010. “Flow depths and velocities at crest and inner slope of a dike, in theory and with the wave overtopping simulator,” Proceedings of the 32nd International Coastal Engineering Conference, American Society of Civil Engineers. Available at:.
Van der Meer, J. W., Thornton, C., and Hughes, S. 2011. “Design and operation of the US wave overtopping simulator,” Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Coastal Structures, World Scientific, Singapore.
Van Gent, M. R. 2002. “Wave overtopping events at dikes,” Proceedings of the 28th International Coastal Engineering Conference, World Scientific, Vol 2, pp 2203-2215.

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Go to Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015
Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015: Resilient Coastal Communities
Pages: 710 - 718
Editors: Louise Wallendorf, U.S. Naval Academy and Daniel T. Cox, Ph.D., Oregon State University
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8030-4

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Published online: Jul 11, 2017

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Steven A. Hughes [email protected]
Engineering Research Center, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State Univ., 1320 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1320. E-mail: [email protected]

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