Chapter
Jul 11, 2017
Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters Joint Conference 2015

Quantifying Resilience: Coastal Structures and Nourished Beaches

Publication: Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015: Resilient Coastal Communities

ABSTRACT

Resilience is a ubiquitous term in the aftermath of hurricanes Isabel, Katrina, and Sandy. Nevertheless, there have been few attempts to quantify resilience in coastal engineering practice. This paper addresses this gap and presents a method to quantify resilience. The basic concept is to integrate: (1) Structure/Beach damage during a storm and (2) Time needed to recover from storm damage. Both items need to be summed over a range of storm return periods. The above integration provides a single numerical score that can be used to rank alternative coastal structure and beach nourishment plans. The methodology is based on the work of Chang and Shinozuka (2004) in the context of earthquake engineering and has been recently advanced by Schultz and Smith in preparation (2015).

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The author appreciates the discussions with Martin Shultz and Julie Rosati, both of USACE/ERDC. The concept of applying the Chang and Shinozuka (2004) engineering resiliency owes to Dr. Martin Schultz.

REFERENCES

Alfageme, S. and Headland, J.R. “Probabilistic Optimization of Coastal Structures,” Proceedings of the ASCE Coastal Structures ’03 Conference, Portland Oregon, 2003.
Headland, J.R., “Coastal Structures and Sea Level Rise: An Optimized Adaptive Management Approach,” ASCE Coastal Structures Conference, Yokohama Japan, 2011.
Hudson, R.Y., 1958. “Design of quarry-stone a cover layers for rubble-mound breakwaters,” RR 2-2, USAE WES, Vicksburg, MS.
Kriebel, D. and Dean, R. (1993). “Convolution Method for Time-Dependent Beach-Profile Response.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 204–226
Schultz, M.T. Schultz. S. Kyle McKay, and Lyndell Z. Hales The Quantification and Evolution of Resilience in Integrated Coastal Systems, Engineer Research and Development Center August 2012
Schultz, M.T. and Smith, E.R., “Assessing the Resilience of Coastal Systems: A Probabilistic Approach. Journal of Coastal Research, 2015 (in preparation.)
Sørensen, J. D., & Burcharth, H. F. (2005). Risk-based Optimization and Reliability Levels of Coastal Structures. In Proceedings of 1st IFED (International Forum on Engineering Decision Making) Conference

Information & Authors

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Go to Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015
Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015: Resilient Coastal Communities
Pages: 582 - 591
Editors: Louise Wallendorf, U.S. Naval Academy and Daniel T. Cox, Ph.D., Oregon State University
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8030-4

History

Published online: Jul 11, 2017
Published in print: Jul 11, 2017

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John R. Headland [email protected]
P.E., D.CE, D.PE
Headland & Associates, 81 Ladder Hill Rd. North, Weston CT 06883. E-mail: [email protected]

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