Chapter
Jul 11, 2017
Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters Joint Conference 2015

Improving the Representation of the Fragility of Coastal Structures

Publication: Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015: Resilient Coastal Communities

Abstract

Information regarding the likelihood of structural failure of flood defences forms an essential part of any flood risk analysis (FRA). At present, when conducting FRA the probability of a defence failing is expressed conditionally upon a single variable either a hydraulic loading or a composite variable—a function of several hydraulic loading variables. A methodology has recently been proposed for simulating realistic sets of extreme nearshore sea conditions that comprises all of the hydraulic loading variables that can combine to produce an extreme sea state. By acting as the boundary conditions for a coastal FRA, the methodology has opened up the possibility of incorporating more detailed representations of the susceptibility of a coastal defence structure to failure into such analyses. It is anticipated that this more accurate description of a structure’s likelihood of failure will ultimately lead to more accurate flood risk estimates. In this paper, the newly derived fragility representations are introduced before the difference/improvement in their description of a defence’s susceptibility to failure is assessed by comparing the annual failure probabilities given by the new and existing representations.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are indebted to the CCO for their freely available wave buoy and lidar data, the ECMWF for the ERA-Interim data and the BODC for providing information on the water level. The authors would also like to thank the SWAN group at Delft University of Technology for providing the freely available wave propagation model and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) for their contribution to the funding of the project.

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Information & Authors

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Go to Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015
Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015: Resilient Coastal Communities
Pages: 518 - 528
Editors: Louise Wallendorf, U.S. Naval Academy and Daniel T. Cox, Ph.D., Oregon State University
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8030-4

History

Published online: Jul 11, 2017
Published in print: Jul 11, 2017

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Authors

Affiliations

R. Jane
Univ. of Plymouth, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Drakes Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, U.K.
D. Simmonds
Univ. of Plymouth, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Drakes Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, U.K.
J. Simm
HR Wallingford, Howbery Business Park, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, OX10 8BA, U.K.
B. Gouldby
HR Wallingford, Howbery Business Park, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, OX10 8BA, U.K.
A. Raby
Univ. of Plymouth, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Drakes Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, U.K.
L. Dalla Valle
Univ. of Plymouth, School of Computing, Electronics and Mathematics, Drakes Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, U.K.

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