Chapter
Jun 29, 2017
15th Biennial ASCE Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments

Effects of Fluid-Structure Interaction on Dynamic Response of High-Rise Intake Towers

Publication: Earth and Space 2016: Engineering for Extreme Environments

ABSTRACT

Intake towers as the entrance of spillway or diversion system constitute the most common structural configuration in large water conservancy and hydropower engineering. The safety and functional capability of intake towers in the event of a major earthquake are crucial, since the controlled release of the reservoir could help to prevent catastrophic failure of a dam after an earthquake by reducing the hydrostatic loads. Therefore, the seismic capacity of intake towers is a key technical issue. In this paper, giving proper consideration to the dynamic interactions of the main tower with the hoist chamber, reservoir, and foundation effects of the fluid-structure interaction on dynamic responses of intake towers and seismic whiplash effects of hoist chambers were studied. Based on a practical project, potential-based fluid elements were employed to analysis and investigate the effects of the reservoir compressibility on natural vibration characteristics of the integral structure, hydrodynamic pressure, and seismic responses of the main tower and hoist chamber.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Special thanks are given to financial supports provided by CRSRI Open Research Program (CKWV2015215/KY) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2014B03214).

REFERENCES

Daniell, W. E. and Taylor, C. A. (2003). “Developing a numerical model for a UK intake tower seismic assessment.” P. I. Civil Eng-water., 56(01), 63-72.
Goyal, A. and Chopra, A. K. (1989a). “Hydrodynamic and foundation interaction effects in dynamics of intake tower: earthquake responses.” J. Struct. Eng., 115(14), 1386-1395.
Goyal, A. and Chopra, A. K. (1989b). “Hydrodynamic and foundation interaction effects in dynamics of intake tower: frequency responses functions.” J. Struct. Eng., 115(6), 1371-1385.
Lefrancois, A., Leger, P. and Bouaanani, N. (2014). “Finite element seismic safety assessment of water intake structures.” Finite. Elem. in Anal. Des., 83, 1-9.
Millán, M. A., Young, Y. L. and Prevost, J. H. (2009). “Seismic response of intake towers including dam-tower interaction.” Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 38, 307-329.
Sabatino, R., Crewe, A. J., Daniell, W. E. and Taylor, C. A. (2008). “Seismic performance assessment of lightly reinforce concrete intake towers.” The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Beijing, China.
Theodore, S. and Jan, S. (2003). “Fluid-structure interaction analysis with a subsonic potential-based fluid formulation.” Comp. & Struct., 81, 949-962.
Vidot, A. L., Suarez, L. E., Matheu, E. E. and Sharp, M. K. (2004). “Seismic Analysis of intake towers considering multiple-support excitation and soil-structure interaction effects.” Engineer Research and Development Center, US Army Corps of Engineers.
Wang, H. B., Li, D. Y. and Tang. B. H. (2014) “Experimental study of dynamic interaction between group of intake tower and water.” Earthq. Struct., 6(02), 163-179.
Wieland, M. (2011). “Seismic safety of large storage dams.” High-level Forum on Dam Safety and Risk Management, Beijing, China.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Earth and Space 2016
Earth and Space 2016: Engineering for Extreme Environments
Pages: 1117 - 1127
Editors: Ramesh B. Malla, Ph.D., University of Connecticut, Juan H. Agui, Ph.D., NASA Glenn Research Center, and Paul J. van Susante, Ph.D, Michigan Technological University
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-7997-1

History

Published in print: Dec 30, 2016
Published online: Jun 29, 2017

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Authors

Affiliations

Hanyun Zhang [email protected]
College of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, Hohai Univ., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. E-mail: [email protected]
Liaojun Zhang [email protected]
College of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, Hohai Univ., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. E-mail: [email protected]

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