Chapter 5
Pipe Materials: Concrete
Publication: Water Pipeline Condition Assessment
Abstract
Several types of concrete pressure pipe are manufactured and used in North America, including prestressed concrete cylinder (PCCP), reinforced concrete cylinder (RCCP), reinforced noncylinder, (RCNP), and bar wrapped concrete cylinder (BWCP). Concrete pressure pipe is typically used for water transmission and distribution mains, water and wastewater treatment plants, sewer force mains, dam outfalls, and circulating water piping in power plants. This chapter briefly describes the various types of concrete pipe: steel cylinder type reinforced concrete pressure pipe, steel cylinder type prestressed concrete pipe, noncylinder type prestressed concrete pressure pipe, noncylinder type reinforced concrete pressure pipe, and steel cylinder type bar wrapped concrete pressure pipe. Several joint styles are available for concrete pressure pipe. The standard is typically a steel Carnegie bell and spigot with a rubber O-ring gasket.
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References
ASTM. (2012). “Standard specification for steel wire, hard drawn for prestressing concrete pipe.” ASTM A648, West Conshohocken, PA.
AWWA (American Water Works Association). “Concrete pressure pipe.” AWWA M9, Denver.
AWWA. “Concrete pressure pipe, bar-wrapped, steel-cylinder type.” AWWA C303, Denver.
AWWA. “Prestressed concrete pressure pipe, steel-cylinder type.” AWWA C301, Denver.
AWWA. “Reinforced concrete pressure pipe, noncylinder type.” AWWA C302, Denver.
AWWA. “Reinforced concrete pressure pipe, steel-cylinder type.” AWWA C300, Denver.
Water Research Foundation and EPA. (2012). Best practices manual for prestressed concrete cylinder pipe condition assessment: What works? What doesn’t? What’s next?, Denver.
WERF (Water Environment Research Foundation). (2013). Condition assessment for drinking water pipelines, Alexandria, VA.
Zarghamee, M. S., Eggers, D. W., Ojdrovic, R. P., and Rose, B. (2003). “Risk analysis of prestressed concrete cylinder pipe with broken wires.” Proc., Pipelines 2003: New Pipeline Technologies, Security, and Safety, ASCE, Reston, VA.
Zarghamee, M. S., and Ojdrovic, R. P. (2001). “Risk assessment and repair priority of PCCP with broken wires.” Proc., Pipelines 2001: Advances in Pipelines Engineering and Construction, ASCE, Reston, VA.
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© 2017 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Jul 28, 2017
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