Chapter
Apr 26, 2012
The Simulation Analysis of Passenger Evacuation in One Metro Station Based on Exodus
Authors: Y. F. Ye [email protected], Q. F. Hu [email protected], and H. W. Huang [email protected]Author Affiliations
Publication: ICCTP 2009: Critical Issues In Transportation Systems Planning, Development, and Management
Abstract
In Shanghai, the Metro is a major part of a modern urban transit system. Essential to the safe operation of the metro station is the design for emergency evacuations. Based on the comparative study of different simulation theories and methods of group evacuation behavior, Exodus V4.06 and Smartfire V4.1 were employed to simulate the evacuation under different risks in one metro station in Shanghai. The computation result shows that people's distribution in the station has significant influence on the evacuation time and the exits used; the intervention on evacuation route, such as the proper guidance from the working staff, is essential to ensure the right choice of evacuation route, evacuation time saving, and personnel safety.
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© 2009 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Apr 26, 2012
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Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China. E-mail: [email protected]
Shanghai Institute of Disaster Prevention & Relief, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China. E-mail: [email protected]
Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China. E-mail: [email protected]
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