Chapter
Apr 26, 2012

The Combined Short-Term Forecasting Approach to Traffic Flow Based on Non-Parametric Regression

Publication: International Conference on Transportation Engineering 2007

Abstract

A combined method based on of Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Subtraction Fuzzy Clustering (SFC), and Non-Parametric Regression (NPR) is proposed in view of nonlinearity and uncertainty for short-term forecasting of real-time traffic flow. A highly efficient case database is created from the original traffic volumes after the operations of PCA and SFC. The data-driven method of K-nearest neighbours NPR is used to make the forecasting. An emulation experiment is designed to test the validity of the method. The example results show it is better than normal NPR and meets real-time requirement.

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