The Impact of Technology on Terminal Design

Modern technology is being implemented within the maritime environment and the shape of traditional container terminals is changing. The operational results include more accurate data gathering, faster data processing, faster operational processing, increased storage density, more efficient container handling equipment, and new terminal operating paradigms. Technologies being highlighted include new vessel lashing systems, "cold ironing" systems, tandem-lift cranes, IBC service platforms, Automated Stacking Cranes, AGVs, OCR camera systems, AEI systems, RPM inspection systems, Biometric identification systems, etc. Descriptive photos and diagrams are used to describe these technologies. Comparisons of traditional to modern gate layouts, container yard layouts, and circulation patterns are made in response to the use of these technologies. Issues regarding system velocity, efficiency, density, and resulting throughput statistics are integrated.