TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 2007

Unified View of Sediment Transport by Currents and Waves. IV: Application of Morphodynamic Model

This article is a reply.
VIEW THE ORIGINAL ARTICLE
This article is a reply.
VIEW THE ORIGINAL ARTICLE
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 7

Abstract

The TR2004 transport formulations for clay, silt, and sand as proposed in Parts 1 and 2 have been implemented in morphodynamic models to predict bed level changes. These models have been verified using various laboratory and field data cases concerning coastal flow in offshore and near-shore zones. Furthermore, the model has been applied to two complicated sediment environments concerning the flow around a spurdike in a river and the tidal flow of cohesive sediments in the Yangtze Estuary in China. Overall, it is concluded that the morphodynamic models using default settings performs reasonably well. The applied scaling factors of the sediment transport model are in the generally accepted range of 0.5–2.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The National Institute for Coasts and Sea (RIKZ/Rijkswaterstaat, The Netherlands) is gratefully acknowledged for providing research funds within the Generic Coastal Research Programme (VOP), as well as the Basic Research Programme of Delft Hydraulics and the European Research Projects SEDMOC, COAST3D, and SANDPIT sponsored by the European Community Research Programme.

References

Dou, X., and Li, T. (2004). “Silt prediction of one-stage deep water channel project in the Yangtze Estuary.” Proc., 9th Int. Symp. on River Sedimentation, Yichang, China, 1997–2002.
Dou, X., Li, T., and Dou, G. (1999). “Numerical model of total sediment transport in the Yangtze Estuary.” China Ocean Eng., 13(3), 277–286.
Galappatti, R. (1983). “A depth-integrated model for suspended transport.” Rep. No. 83-7, Delft Univ. of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Holthuijsen, L. H., Booij, N., and Herbers, T. H. C. (1989). “A prediction model for stationary, short-crested waves in shallow water with ambient currents.” Coastal Eng., 13, 23–54.
Holthuijsen, L. H., Booij, N., and Ris, R. C. (1993). “A spectral wave model for the coastal zone.” Proc., 2nd Int. Symp. on Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis, New Orleans, 630–641.
Lesser, G., Roelvink, J. A., Van Kester, J. A. T. M., and Stelling, G. S. (2004). “Development and validation of a three-dimensional morphological model.” Coastal Eng., 51, 883–915.
Li, J., He, Q., Xiang, W., Wan, X., and Shen, H. (2001). “Fluid mud transportation at water edge in the Chiangjiang Estuary.” Sci. China, Ser. B: Chem., 44, 47–56.
Li, J., He, Q., Zhang, L., and Shen, H. (2000). “Sediment deposition and resuspension in mouth bar area of the Yangtze Estuary.” China Ocean Eng., 14(3), 339–348.
Nielsen, P. (1988). “Three simple models of wave sediment transport.” Coastal Eng., 10, 43–62.
Nielsen, P. (1992). Coastal bottom boundary layers and sediment transport, World Scientific, Singapore.
Nielsen, P., and Callaghan, D. P. (2003). “Shear stress and sediment transport calculations for sheet flow under waves.” Coastal Eng., 47, 347–354.
Richardson, E. V. (1988). “Highways in the river environment.” Rep., Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Ft. Collins, Colo.
Roelvink, J. A., Van der Kaaij, T., Ruessink, B. G. (2001). “Calibration and verification of large-scale 2D/3D flow models. Phase 1, Parcel 2, Subproduct 2.” ONL FLYLAND Rep., Delft Hydraulics, Delft, The Netherlands.
Sánchez-Arcilla, A., Roelvink, J. A., O’Connor, B. A., Reniers, A., and Jimenez, J. A. (1995). “The delta flume experiment.” Proc., Coastal Dynamics, Barcelona, Spain, 488–502.
Shi, Z. (2004). “Behaviour of fine suspended sediment at the North Passage of the Chiangjiang Estuary, China.” J. Hydrol., 293, 180–190.
Shi, Z., and Zhou, H. J. (2004). “Controls on effective settling velocities of mud flocs in the Changjiang Estuary China.” Hydrolog. Process., 18, 2877–2892.
Stelling, G. S., and Van Kester, J. A. T. M. (1994). “On the approximation of horizontal gradients in sigma coordinates for bathymetry with steep bottom slopes.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 18, 915–955.
Sutherland, J., Peet, A. H., and Soulsby, R. L. (2004). “Evaluating the performance of morphodynamic modelling.” Coastal Eng., 51, 917–939.
Sutherland, J., and Soulsby, R. L. (2003). “Use of model performance statistics in modelling coastal morphodynamics.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Coastal Sediments (CD-ROM), World Scientific, Corpus Christi, Tex.
Sutherland, J., Walstra, D. J. R., Chesher, T. J., Van Rijn, L. C., and Southgate, H. N. (2004). “Evaluation of coastal area modelling systems at an estuary mouth.” Coastal Eng., 51, 119–142.
Svasek, J. N. (1964). “Behaviour of trial dredge trench in the sea bed of the North Sea near Scheveningen.” Rep., Deltadienst, The Haque, The Netherlands (in Dutch).
Tonnon, P. K., van Rijn, L. C., and Walstra, D. J. R. (2007). “The modelling of tidal sand ridges on the shoreface.” Coastal Eng. 54, 279–296.
Van der Werf, J. J. (2006). “Sand transport over rippled beds in oscillatory flow.” Doctoral thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
van Dijk, T. A. G. P., and Kleinhans, M. G. (2005). “Processes controlling the dynamics of compound sand waves in the North Sea, The Netherlands.” J. Geophys. Res., 110(4), F04S10.
van Rijn, L. C. (1986). “Mathematical modeling of suspended sediment transport in nonuniform flows.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 112(6), 433–455.
van Rijn, L. C. (1987). “Mathematical modeling of morphological processes in the case of suspended sediment transport.” Thesis, Civil Engineering Dept., Delft Univ. of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
van Rijn, L. C. (1997). “Sediment transport and budget of the central coastal zone of Holland.” Coastal Eng., 32, 61–90.
van Rijn, L. C. (2005). Principles of sedimentation and erosion engineering in rivers, estuaries, and coastal seas, Aqua Publications, Blokzijl, The Netherlands.
van Rijn, L. C., and Havinga, F. (1995). “Transport on fine sands by currents and waves. Part 2.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 121(2), 123–133.
van Rijn, L. C., Ruessink, G., and Grasmeijer, B. T. (1999). “Generation and migration of nearshore bars under non- to macrotidal conditions.” Proc., Coastal Sediments, ASCE, Reston, Va., 463–478.
van Rijn, L. C., Soulsby, R. L., Hoekstra, P., and Davies, A. G. (2005). Sand transport and morphology of offshore sand mining pits, Aqua Publications, Blokzijl, The Netherlands.
van Rijn, L. C., Walstra, D. J. R., Grasmeijer, B., Sutherland, J., Pan, S., and Sierra, J. P. (2003). “The predictability of cross-shore bed evolution of sandy beaches at the time scale of storms and seasons using process-based profile models.” Coastal Eng., 47, 295–327.
van Rijn, L. C., Walstra, D. J. R., and Van Ormondt, M. (2004). “Description of TRANSPOR 2004 (TR2004) and implementationin DELFT3D-online.” Rep. Z3748, Delft Hydraulics, Delft, The Netherlands.
Van Woudenberg, C. C. (1996). “Artificial sand ridge at location Hoek van Holland.” Rep. NZ-96.03, Noordzee, The Hague, The Netherlands (in Dutch).
Walstra, D. J. R., et al. (1997). “Large-scale and long-term effects of Maasvlakte-2 and related sand mining alternatives: Morphological effects on Dutch Coast of Zeeuws-Vlaanderen to Den Helder over a period of 300 years.” Alkyon Rep., Delft Hydraulics, Delft, The Netherlands (in Dutch).
Walstra, D. J. R., Roelvink, J. A., and Groeneweg, J. (2000). “Calculation of wave-driven currents in a 3D mean flow model.” Proc., 27th Int. Conf. on Coastal Engineering, Sydney, Australia, 1050–1063.
Walstra, D. J. R., van Rijn, L. C., Boers, M., and Roelvink, D. (2003). “Offshore sand pits: Verification and application of a hydrodynamic and morphodynamic model.” Proc., Coastal Sediments (CD-ROM).
Walstra, D. J. R., van Rijn, L. C., and Klein, A. (2004). “Validation of a new transport formula (TRANSPOR2004) in a three-dimensional morphological model.” Proc., 29th Int. Conf. on Coastal Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, 2703–2715.
Wang, S. S. Y., and Wu, W. (2005). “Computational simulation of river sedimentation and morphology: A review of the state of the art.” Int. J. Sediment Res., 20(1), 7–29.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 133Issue 7July 2007
Pages: 776 - 793

History

Received: Jul 8, 2005
Accepted: Aug 2, 2006
Published online: Jul 1, 2007
Published in print: Jul 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Leo C. van Rijn
Delft Hydraulics, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH, Delft, The Netherlands; and, Professor, Dept. of Physical Geography, Univ. Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Dirk-Jan R. Walstra
Delft Hydraulics, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH, Delft, The Netherlands.
Maarten van Ormondt
Delft Hydraulics, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH, Delft, The Netherlands.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share