Technical Papers
May 30, 2016

Use of the DMSP-OLS Nighttime Light Data to Study Urbanization and Its Influence on NDVI in Taihu Basin, China

Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 142, Issue 4

Abstract

This study investigates the urbanization of Taihu Basin and its influence on Satellite Pour l’Observation de la Terre (SPOT)-Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The correction model of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) of nighttime images was built to extract the dynamics of urban expansion. Tempo-spatial correlations between a vegetation index and nighttime light intensity are discussed to quantitatively assess the urbanization effect. The results show that Taihu Basin is in a period of rapid urbanization. Urban expansion is developing not only surrounding the city center circle but also along the main traffic arteries and rivers, which show a linear expansion resulting in an urban agglomeration. Under the influence of urbanization, the NDVI shows a slight decrease, and there is a significant negative tempo-spatial correlation in the urban areas of the eastern watershed between NDVI and nighttime light intensity, which are predominantly the low vegetation abundant areas. The contribution of urbanization to NDVI is negative in the eastern region. The contribution rates are greater than 14.0% and, in some cases, exceed 30%. This paper indicates the urbanization characteristics and their effect on the surface vegetation in Taihu Basin. In addition, based on the calibration model, the DMSP-OLS nighttime light data have a strong ability to examine the spatiotemporal evolution of urbanization. The results can provide support for the study of urban hydrology.

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Acknowledgments

The authors appreciate the National Geophysical Data Center, the Environmental and Ecological Science Data Center of West China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and Nanjing University for the support of data. This research work is financially supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51479118, 51509157), the Postgraduate Dissertation Foundation of the Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute (Grant No. LS51402), the Commonwealth and Specialized Program for Scientific Research, and the Ministry of Water Resources of China (Grant No. 201301075, 201501014). Thanks to anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestion on the quality improvement of our present paper.

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Go to Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 142Issue 4December 2016

History

Received: Sep 21, 2015
Accepted: Feb 8, 2016
Published online: May 30, 2016
Discussion open until: Oct 30, 2016
Published in print: Dec 1, 2016

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Authors

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Pengxin Deng [email protected]
Assistant Engineer, Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Qingfang Hu [email protected]
Senior Engineer, State Key Laboratory of Hydrology, Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering and Science, Nanjing 210029, China. E-mail: [email protected]
Yintang Wang [email protected]
C&E Professor of Engineer, State Key Laboratory of Hydrology, Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering and Science, Nanjing 210029, China. E-mail: [email protected]
Senior Engineer, Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, China. E-mail: [email protected]
Dongdong Zhang [email protected]
Engineer, Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, China. E-mail: [email protected]

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