Impact Strength of Oil-Palm Shell on Lightweight Concrete Slabs Reinforced with a Geo-Grid
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 27, Issue 10
Abstract
This paper focuses on the biotechnology of concrete. Oil palm shells (OPSs) are a main solid pollutant of the environment and can be used as a replacement for the conventional aggregate in lightweight concrete. An experimental investigation on the impact resistance of OPS lightweight concrete with a geo-grid was performed. A mix design was determined through various trial mixes to ensure the OPS lightweight concrete could achieve the required structural performance. A self-fabricated drop-weight impact test rig was used to simulate a low-velocity projectile impact on the slab specimens. Three parameters were tested for impact resistance on specimens with and without geo-grid reinforcement, as follows: (1) OPS content, (2) geo-grid types, and (3) geo-grid layers. Inclusion of OPS reduces the impact resistance of concrete and a geo-grid layer improves the impact resistance, but the effect is more pronounced for ultimate crack resistance than the first crack resistance. A comparison between geo-grid types indicated that Geo-Grid 80/80 has an overall better performance in lightweight concrete for impact resistance.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
ASTM. (2006). “Specification for ordinary portland cement.” C150, West Conshohocken, PA.
Balaguru, P. N., and Shah, S. P. (1992). Fibre-reinforced cement composites, McGraw-Hill, London.
Basri, H. B., Mannan, M. A., and Zain, M. F. M. (1999). “Concrete using waste oil palm shells as aggregate.” Cement Concrete Res., 29(4), 619–622.
Gopalartnam, V. S., and Shah, S. P. (1986). “Properties of fibre reinforced concrete subjected to impact loading.” ACI J., 83(1), 117–126.
Gopalartnam, V. S., Shah, S. P., and John, R. (1984). “A modified instrumented Charpy test for cement based composites.” Exp. Mech., 24(2), 102–111.
Kankam, C. K. (1999). “Impact resistance of palm kernel fibre-reinforced concrete pavement slab.” J. Ferrocement, 29(4), 279–286.
Lia, Q. M., Reida, S. R., Wenb, H. M., and Telford, A. R. C. (2005). “Local impact effects of hard missiles on concrete targets.” Int. J. Impact Eng., 32(1), 224–284.
Mannan, M. A., and Ganapathy, C. (2004). “Concrete from an agricultural waste—Oil palm shell (OPS).” Build. Environ., 39(4), 441–448.
Teo, D. C. L., Mannan, M. A., Kurian, V. J., and Ganapathy, C. (2007). “Lightweight concrete made from oil palm shell (OPS): Structural bond and durability properties.” Build. Environ., 42(7), 2614–2621.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 19, 2013
Accepted: Jun 9, 2014
Published online: Dec 11, 2014
Discussion open until: May 11, 2015
Published in print: Oct 1, 2015
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.