Technical Papers
May 18, 2021

Civil Engineering Students’ Collective Agency and Professional Identity in a Problem- and Project-Based Learning Environment: Case from Qatar

Publication: Journal of Civil Engineering Education
Volume 147, Issue 4

Abstract

This study explores engineering students’ enactment of collective agency and perceptions of professional identity. Empirical data were drawn from observation and group interviews with 30 engineering students in a civil engineering course using a problem and project-based learning (PBL) approach. Using the technique of quantifying qualitative data, the study identified patterns of agency manifestation in seven domains within project work: (1) motivation, (2) goal setting, (3) planning, (4) project progression, (5) self-reflection and evaluation, (6) team dynamics, and (7) external support and resources. The study identified a significant correlation between the engineering students’ collective agency in these seven aspects of their learning process and their project team outcomes based on group-based project grades. Although students reported many reasons for choosing to study engineering, the majority of the students were found to have a general uncertainty regarding their sense of professional identity, suggesting more activities to support the building of professional competences, such as PBL, should be provided at an earlier stage of engineering curricula.

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Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge all students who participated in this study and colleagues who supported this study with their auditing, critical reviews, and proofreading.

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Go to Journal of Civil Engineering Education
Journal of Civil Engineering Education
Volume 147Issue 4October 2021

History

Received: Mar 6, 2021
Accepted: Mar 24, 2021
Published online: May 18, 2021
Published in print: Oct 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Oct 18, 2021

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Authors

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Professor, Educational Research Center, College of Education, Qatar Univ., P.O. Box 2713, Al Jamiaa St., Doha, Qatar (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-6795. Email: [email protected]
Khalid Kamal Naji, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
Dean, College of Engineering, Qatar Univ., P.O. Box 2713, Al Jamiaa St., Doha, Qatar. Email: [email protected]

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Cited by

  • Exploring sources of engineering students’ academic well-being through Q-methodology research, Teaching in Higher Education, 10.1080/13562517.2023.2301457, (1-20), (2024).
  • Engineering Students’ Perception of Learner Agency Development in an Intercultural PBL (Problem- and Project-Based) Team Setting, IEEE Transactions on Education, 10.1109/TE.2023.3273177, 66, 6, (591-601), (2023).
  • Student Agency for Sustainability in a Systemic PBL Environment, Sustainability, 10.3390/su142113728, 14, 21, (13728), (2022).
  • A narrative inquiry into developing learner agency of engineering students in an intercultural PBL environment, European Journal of Engineering Education, 10.1080/03043797.2022.2119371, 47, 6, (1103-1121), (2022).
  • Examining engineering students' perceptions of learner agency enactment in problem‐ and project‐based learning using Q methodology, Journal of Engineering Education, 10.1002/jee.20430, 111, 1, (111-136), (2021).

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