Case Studies
Apr 9, 2020

Using the Flipped Classroom Model in a Junior Level Course to Increase Student Learning and Success

Publication: Journal of Civil Engineering Education
Volume 146, Issue 3

Abstract

Engineering courses typically follow a similar framework for content delivery: preread, lecture, and homework. Innovations are starting to be embraced that increase engagement, student learning, and success. One technique that is being experimented with is the use of the flipped classroom. In the flipped classroom model, students watch videos of the lectures and spend class time working on active learning activities. In this study, the flipped model was applied to a junior level civil engineering course, Structural Analysis, with the goal of increasing student learning and success. A statistical analysis of the attainment of the student learning objectives (i.e., student learning) determined mixed results. Of the seven learning objectives for the course: four increased, two decreased, and one decreased less than one percent. The study found that the flipped model had a positive effect on student success. There was a 7.9% increase in students who earned a C grade or better in the course.

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Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code generated or used during the study are proprietary or confidential in nature and may only be provided with restrictions. Restricted items include individual student data that has been anonymized.

Acknowledgments

The author would like the thank the University of South Alabama Innovation in Learning Center for supporting this effort through the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) minigrant program. The author would especially like to thank Dr. Raj Chaudhury, Dr. Sue Mattson, and Dr. Jennifer Yates for all of their hard work and dedication to improve teaching and research at the University of South Alabama.

References

Bishop, J. L., and M. A. Verleger. 2013. “The flipped classroom: A survey of the research.” In Proc., 2013 ASEE Annual Conf. and Exposition. Washington, DC: American Society for Engineering Education.
Fogarty, J. E. 2017. “Assessment of flipped classroom in upper-level engineering course.” In Proc., 2017 ASEE Annual Conf. and Exposition. Washington, DC: American Society for Engineering Education.
Gross, S. P., and E. S. Musselman. 2018. “Implementation of an inverted classroom in structural design courses.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 144 (3): 05018003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000362.
Hotle, S. L., and L. A. Garrow. 2016. “Effects of the traditional and flipped classrooms on undergraduate student opinions and success.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 142 (1): 05015005. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000259.
Li, Y., and T. Daher. 2017. “Integrating innovative classroom activities with flipped teaching in a water resources engineering class.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 143 (1): 05016008. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000297.
Mason, G. S., T. R. Shuman, and K. E. Cook. 2013. “Comparing the effectiveness of an inverted classroom to a traditional classroom in an upper-division engineering course.” IEEE Trans. Educ. 56 (4): 430–435. https://doi.org/10.1109/TE.2013.2249066.
Mavromihales, M., and V. Holmes. 2016. “Delivering manufacturing technology and workshop appreciation to engineering undergraduates using the flipped classroom approach.” Int. J. Mech. Eng. Educ. 44 (2): 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306419016637487.
Öncel, A. F., and A. Kara. 2019. “A flipped classroom in communication systems: Student perception and performance assessments.” Int. J. Electr. Eng. 56 (3): 208–221. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720918788718.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Civil Engineering Education
Journal of Civil Engineering Education
Volume 146Issue 3July 2020

History

Received: Aug 7, 2019
Accepted: Jan 13, 2020
Published online: Apr 9, 2020
Published in print: Jul 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Sep 9, 2020

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Authors

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Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Coastal, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of South Alabama, 150 Jaguar Dr., Shelby Hall Suite 3142, Mobile, AL 36688. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8717-8888. Email: [email protected]

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