TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 3, 2010

Tests on Seismically Damaged Reinforced Concrete Structural Walls Repaired Using Fiber-Reinforced Polymers

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 14, Issue 5

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the seismic performance of axially loaded reinforced concrete (RC) walls with boundary elements confined by limited transverse reinforcement. These specimens were initially subjected to axial compression loading and cyclic lateral loading to failure, and subsequently repaired and subjected to loading again. The test specimens include two low-rise walls of aspect ratio 1.125 and two medium-rise walls of aspect ratio 1.625. Results show that significant drift capacities were achieved from the strengthened walls. The performance of the repaired walls was similar to the original walls before repair in terms of the flexural behavior, shear strength, and ductility capacities. While the fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) anchorage may undergo premature failure, it however failed only after the peak lateral strength of the repaired wall was attained. This paper demonstrates that repair of damaged RC walls using FRP is able to restore the performance of damaged RC walls while also serving as repair method of relative ease.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This research was made possible through the support of and collaboration with FYFE Asia Private Limited in Singapore. The significant assistance from Jeslin Quek and Ow Meng Chye of FYFE Asia are gratefully acknowledged.

References

ACI Committee 318. (2002). Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-02) and commentary (318R-02), American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 391.
Alcaino, P., and Santa-Maria, H. (2008). “Experimental response of externally retrofitted masonry walls subjected to shear loading.” J. Compos. Constr., 12(5), 489–498.
Antoniades, K. K., Salonikios, T. N., and Kappos, A. J. (2003). “Cyclic tests on seismically damaged reinforced concrete walls strengthened using fiber-reinforced polymer reinforcement.” ACI Struct. J., 100(4), 510–518.
Ehsani, M. R., and Saadatmanesh, H. (1997). “Fiber composites: An economical alternative for retrofitting earthquake-damaged precast concrete walls.” Earthquake Spectra, 13(2), 225–241.
Fintel, M. (1991). “Shearwalls—An answer for seismic resistance?” Concr. Int., 13(7), 48–53.
Iso, M., Matsuzaki, Y., Sonobe, Y., Nakamura, H., and Watanabe, M. (2000). “Experimental study on reinforced concrete columns having wing walls retrofitted with continuous fiber sheets.” Proc., 12th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Auckland, Paper No. 1865.
Li, B., and Xiang, W. Z. (2006). “Seismic performance of reinforced concrete structural walls with limited transverse reinforcement.” Proc., 2nd Fib Congress, Paper No. 292.
Lombard, J., Lau, D., Humar, J., Foo, S., and Cheung, M. (2000). “Seismic strengthening and repair of reinforced concrete shear walls.” Proc., 12th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Paper No. 2032.
Neale, K. W., Demers, M., DeVino, B., and Ho, N. Y. (1997). “Strengthening of wall-type reinforced concrete columns with fiber reinforced composite sheets.” Structural failure, durability, and retrofitting, K. C. G. Ong, J. M. Lau, and P. Paramasivam, eds., Singapore Concrete Institute, Singapore, 410–417.
Penelis, G. G., and Kappos, A. J. (1997). “Earthquake-resistant concrete structures.” E & FN SPON, Chapman and Hall, London.
Priestley, M. J. N., Seible, F., and Calvi, G. M. (1996). Seismic design and retrofit of bridges, Wiley, New York.
Standard Association of New Zealand. New Zealand standard code of practice for the design of concrete structures, NZS 3101: Part 1, p. 185; Commentary NZS 3101: Part 2, p. 247, Wellington, New Zealand.
Triantafillou, T. C. (2001). “Seismic retrofitting of structures using FRPs.” Prog. Struct. Eng. Mater., 3(1), 57–65.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 14Issue 5October 2010
Pages: 597 - 608

History

Received: May 28, 2009
Accepted: Jan 28, 2010
Published online: Feb 3, 2010
Published in print: Oct 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Bing Li
Associate Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Chee Leong Lim
Research Fellow, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore 639798, Singapore.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share