Interdisciplinary Planning of Nonstructural Flood Hazard Mitigation
Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 130, Issue 1
Abstract
An interdisciplinary team consisting of representatives from state government and academia has developed an innovative flood risk management plan that combines a large-scale “nonstructural” hazard mitigation plan with portions of a federally authorized plan previously developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Separate elements of the federally authorized plan were considered for inclusion in the alternative plan based on the estimates of each element’s marginal benefit/cost ratio, potential environmental impacts, and level of consistency with current policy. The plan involves retrofitting approximately 1,500 residential and nonresidential structures in the 100-year floodplain and requires development of a structure-by-structure flood proofing benefit/cost analysis computer program. At less than half the cost, the alternative plan achieves flood risk management goals in a significantly more cost-effective manner for an environmentally sensitive area.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Farmer, W. H., Hinton, M. J., and Webb, J. E. (1994). Development of a public law-566 nonstructural plan to reduce flood damages in the Upper Frend Broad River, North Carolina, Soil Conservation Service, N.C.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, (FEMA). (1993). Region I, individual and family grant minimization pilot program, Washington, D.C.
Federal Energency Management Agency, (FEMA). (1995a). Benefit-cost program, coastal A-zone flood model, Washington, D.C.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, (FEMA). (1995b). Benefit-cost program, coastal riverine flood model, Washington, D.C.
Hayes, B. D. (1995). “Coastal flood risk reduction plan—Saugus River and tributaries.” Report submitted to Massachusetts EOEA, Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, N.J.
National Research Council (NRC). (1987). “Committee on engineering implications of changes in relative mean sea level.” Responding to changes in sea level, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
Platt, R. H., Miller, H. C., Beatley, T., Melville, J., and Mathenia, B. G. (1992). Coastal erosion, has retreat sounded?, Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo.
Scodari, P. F. (1990). Wetlands protection: The role of economics, Environmental Law Institute, Washington, D.C.
Soil Conservation Service (SCS). (1987). Bailey Creek flood prevention RC&D measure plan and environmental assessment, Soil Conservation Service, Conn.
Soil Conservation Service (SCS). (1990). Yantic River Watershed: Watershed plan/environmental assessment, Soil Conservation Service, Conn.
Soil Conservation Service (SCS). (1992). Bailey Creek flood prevention measure RC&D fact sheet, Soil Conservation Service, Conn.
Soil Conservation Service (SCS). (1994). Watershed plan—Environmental assessment for upper french broad river watershed, Soil Conservation Service, N.C.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). (1979). Blizzard of ’78, coastal storm damage study, New England Division, Waltham, Mass.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). (1980). Quantity and cost curves for flood control measures, New York District, New York.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). (1983). Economic and environmental principles and guidelines for water and related land resources implementation studies: NED benefit evaluation procedures—Urban flood damage, Section IV, Washington, D.C.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). (1988). Flood damage analysis package, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, Calif.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). (1989). Saugus River and tributaries flood damage reduction study, Lynn, Malden, Revere and Saugus, Massachusetts, Waltham, Mass.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). (1990). Flood damage analysis package on the microcomputer: Installation and user’s guide, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, Calif.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). (1992). Computer program users manual for the nonstructural evaluation program, Sacramento District, Sacramento, Calif.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). (1993). “Hydrology and hydraulics, Saugus River and tributaries, flood damage reduction project, Lynn, Malden, Revere and Saugus, Massachusetts.” Feature Design Memorandum No. 2, Waltham, Mass.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). (1994). Floodproofing technology in the Tug Fork Valley, Washington, D.C.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 30, 1997
Accepted: Feb 24, 2003
Published online: Dec 15, 2003
Published in print: Jan 2004
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.