Wood-Concrete and Wood-Wood Mixed Beams: Rational Basis for Selecting Connections1
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 3
Abstract
Many studies have approached the problem of mixed beams with a slip at the connection. An analysis of the problem has been carried out globally and Eurocode-5 solves the problem for the use of simple supported beams or similar structures in a precise way and with a simple formulation. Other methods to solve the structural analysis of this issue include matrix as well as several finite-element procedures. Nevertheless, the design process for selecting the connection is now iterative and the variables of the problem can be presented in a more condensed and useful way. The problems of strength and stiffness in this research have been separated. Variables in a powerful nondimensional way and their exact relationships in simple supported beams are presented here. These variables show the nature of the problem in a clear way, and provide a rational basis for selecting the connection.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The results presented here were developed within the research project: “Wood-concrete floors: A protocol for refurbishment.” This project was carried out with the financial support of the Spanish Government within the -2004 National Research Program.
References
Amadio, C. (1990). “Elementi finite per lo studio flessionale elatico di travi composte di connessioni deformabili.” Constr. Metallique, 6, 365–374.
Amadio, C. (2001). “Influence of rheological phenomena in timber-concrete composite beams.” Proc., IABSE Conf. on Innovative Wooden Structures and Bridge, Lathi, Finland, 525–529.
Amadio, C., and Fragiacomo, M. (1993). “A finite element model for the study of creep and shrinkage effects in composite beams with deformable shear connections.” Constr. Metallique, 4 213–228.
Ceccotti, A. (1995). “Lecture E13: Timber-concrete composite structures.” STEP 2. Timber engineering, Centrum Hout, The Netherlands, E13/1-12.
Comité Européen de Normalisation (CEN). (1995). “Design of timber structures—Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings.” Eurocode 5, ENV 1995-1-1, Brussets, Belgium.
Comité Européen de Normalisation (CEN). (1996). “Design of timber structures—Part 2: Bridges.” Eurocode 5, ENV 1995-2, Brussels, Belgium.
Comité Européen de Normalisation (CEN). (2003). “Design of timber structures—Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings.” Eurocode 5, prENV 1995-1-1, Brussels, Belgium.
Dias, A. (2005). “Mechanical behaviour of timber-concrete joints.” Ph.D. thesis, Technische Univ. Delft, The Netherlands.
Fragiacomo, M. (2000). “Long-term behaviour of timber-concrete composite beams.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Trieste, Trieste, Italy, in Italian.
Fragiacomo, M. (2005). “A finite element model for long-term analysis of timber-concrete composite beams.” Struct. Eng. Mech., 20(2), 173–189.
Fragiacomo, M. (2006). “Long-term behavior of timber-concrete composite beams. II: Numerical analysis and simplified evaluation.” J. Struct. Eng., 132(1), 23–33.
Fragiacomo, M., and Ceccotti, A. (2006). “Long-term behavior of timber-concrete composite beams. I: Finite element modeling and validation.” J. Struct. Eng., 132(1), 13–22.
Gelfi, P., Giuriani, E., and Marini, A. (2002). “Stud shear connection design for composite concrete slab and wood beams.” J. Struct. Eng., 128(12), 1544–1550.
Jorge, L. (2005). “Timber-concrete composite structures using LWAC.” Ph.D. thesis, Coimbra Univ., Portugal (in Portuguese).
Kuhlmann, U., and Schänzlin, J. (2001). “Composite of vertically timber decks and concrete.” Proc., IABSE Conf. on Innovative Wooden Structures and Bridge, Lathi, Finland, 507–512.
Kuhlmann, U., and Schänzlin, J. (2004). “Composite of vertically timber decks and concrete.” Proc., of 8th World Conf. of Timber Engineering, Lathi, Finland, 313–318.
Kreuzinger, H. (1995). “Lecture B11: Mechanically jointed beams and colums.” STEP 1. Timber engineering, Centrum Hout, The Netherlands, B11/1-8.
MAPLE v9.0. “Mathematical software.” Maplesoft.
Newmark, N. M., Siess, C. P., and Viest, I. M. (1951). “Test and analysis of composite beams with incomplete interaction.” Proc. Soc. Exp. Stress Anal., 9(1), 75–92.
Norlin, B. (1993). “Two-layered composite beams with nonlinear connectors and geometry-test and theory.” Ph.D. thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Salari, R. M., Spacone, E., Shing, P. B., and Frangopol, D. (1998). “Nonlinear analysis of composite beams with deformable shear connectors.” J. Struct. Eng., 124(10), 1148–1158.
Tommola, J., and Jutila, A. (2001). “Analysis of wood-concrete composite girder with discrete shear connectors.” Proc., IABSE Conf. on Innovative Wooden Structures and Bridges, Lathi, Finland, 293–296.
Van der Linden, M. (1999). “Timber-concrete composite floor systems.” Ph.D thesis, Technische Univ., Delft, The Netherlands.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2008 ASCE.
History
Received: Sep 27, 2006
Accepted: Jul 5, 2007
Published online: Mar 1, 2008
Published in print: Mar 2008
Notes
An earlier and simpler version of this paper was presented, as an “oral presentation,” at the 9th World Conference of Timber Engineering, August 6–10, 2006, Portland, Ore.
Note. Associate Editor: Rakesh Gupta
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.