TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1984

Reinforced Concrete Pipe Columns: Behavior and Design

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 6

Abstract

The results of a series of 14 full‐scale tests on reinforced concrete pipe columns are reported. For each of these tests, a complete set of synchronously measurements, covering the entire range of loading, are acquired. The tests were controlled by deflection increments when the loads were near and beyond the maximum, or peak value. These data are utilized in developing a design method for reinforced concrete pipe columns. Based on the 14 full‐scale tests, the mechanics of progressive failure of reinforced concrete pipe columns is demonstrated through the explanation of the maximum load point, or the Pmax point, which represents the nonlinear stability load of a column, and the maximum strength point, or the Mmax point, which corresponds to the ultimate strength of the critical cross section. Based on the difference of the Pmax point and the Mmax point, a deflection formula to estimate the maximum load carrying capacity of a reinforced concrete pipe column is presented. It is recommended, as an alternative method, for the design of reinforced concrete pipe columns.

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References

1.
Aas‐Jakobsen, A., and Aas‐Jakobson, K., “Buckling and Instability,” The Construction Press, New York, N.Y., 1978.
2.
American Concrete Institute Committee 318, “Building Requirements for Reinforced Concrete,” American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1977.
3.
Chen, W. F., and Atsuta, T., “Theory of Beam‐Columns, Vol. 1,” McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1976.
4.
Kwangsi University, Civil Engineering Department, “Research Reports of Prestressed Pipe Columns,” Kwangsi, China, 1979.
5.
CEB, Comite Europeen du Beton, “International Recommendations for the Design and Construction of Concrete Structures,” Paris, June, 1970.
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Reinforced Concrete Structures with Annular Sections, Russia, 1975.
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Libby, J. R., “Modern Prestressed Concrete: Design Principles and Construction Methods,” Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, N.Y., 1977.
8.
Liu, X. L., and Chen, W. F., “Non‐Linear Analysis of Reinforced Centrifugal Concrete Pipe Columns,” CE‐STR‐82‐27 School of Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., May, 1982.
9.
Sichuan Construction Bureau, “Reinforced Concrete Centrifugal Pipe Structures,” Architecture Publishing House of China, Peking, 1977.
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State Architecture Institute of China, “Stability of Reinforced Concrete Columns,” Symposium on Research Reports of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Architecture Publishing House of China, Peking, 1977.
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State Capital Construction Commission of China, “Building Code Requirements for Concrete and Reinforced Concrete (TJ10‐74),” Peking, 1974.
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“Structural Norms and Rules, Part II, Section V, Chapter I, Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures, Design Norms,” NIIzhB P‐V 1–72, Gosstroi USSR, Moscow, 1972.
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Zhang, X. B., “Eccentric Compression of Reinforced Concrete Square Pipe Columns,” “Sichuan Building Research,” No. 4, Sichuan, China, 1979.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 6June 1984
Pages: 1356 - 1373

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1984
Published in print: Jun 1984

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Authors

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X. L. Liu
Grad. Asst., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind. 47907
W. F. Chen, M. ASCE
Prof. and Head of Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind. 47907

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