TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1994

State Parameter from Self‐Boring Pressuremeter Tests in Sand

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 12

Abstract

The present paper provides an analysis of self‐boring pressuremeter tests in sand in terms of the state parameter. The method developed herein can be used to determine the in‐situ sand state from the results of the self‐boring pressuremeter test. Unlike the conventional drained pressuremeter analyses that almost exclusively use an elastic‐perfectly plastic model, the new analysis is based on a strain‐hardening (or softening) plasticity model in which the angles of friction and dilation are assumed to be a function of the state parameter. The numerical results presented suggest that there is a unique linear correlation between the loading slope of pressuremeter curves and the initial state parameter of the soil. It is therefore possible to deduce the state parameter of the sand from the measured pressuremeter loading slope. The relevance of this new analysis has been confirmed by the results of the pressuremeter test carried out in large calibration chambers.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Been, K., and Jefferies, M. G. (1985). “A state parameter for sands.” Géotechnique, London, England, 35(2), 99–112.
2.
Been, K., Crooks, J. H. A., Becker, D. E., and Jefferies, M. G. (1986). “The cone penetration test in sands: I, state parameter interpretation.” Géotechnique, London, England, 36(2), 239–249.
3.
Been, K., Crooks, J. H. A., Becker, D. E., and Jefferies, M. G. (1987). “The cone penetration test in sands: II, general inference of state.” Géotechnique, London, England, 37(3), 285–299.
4.
Bellotti, R., Ghionna, V., Jamiolkowski, M., Robertson, P. K., and Peterson, R. W. (1989). “Interpretation of moduli from self‐boring pressuremeter tests in sand.” Géotechnique, London, England, 39(2), 269–292.
5.
Bolton, M. D. (1986). “The strength and dilatancy of sands.” Géotechnique, London, England, 36(1), 65–78.
6.
Castro, G., Enos, J., France, J. W., and Poulos, S. J. (1982). “Liquefaction induced by cyclic loading.” Rep. DCNSF/CEE‐82018, National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.
7.
Clough, G. W., Briaud, J. L., and Hughes, J. M. O. (1990). “The development of pressuremeter testing.” Proc., 3rd Int. Symp. Pressuremeters, British Geotechnical Society, Oxford, England, 25–45.
8.
Cole, E. R. L. (1967). “The behavior of soils in the simple shear apparatus,” PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England.
9.
Collins, I. F. (1990). “On the mechanics of state parameter models for sands.” Proc., 7th Conf. of Int. Assoc. for Comp. Methods and Adv. in Geomech., Cairns, Australia, 1, 593–598.
10.
Collins, I. F., Pender, M. J., and Wan, Y. (1992). “Cavity expansion in sands under drained loading conditions.” Int. J. Num. Anal. Methods Geomech., 16(1), 3–23.
11.
Fahey, M. (1980). “A study of pressuremeter test in dense sand,” PhD thesis, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England.
12.
Fahey, M. (1986). “Expansion of a thick cylinder of sand: a laboratory simulation of the pressuremeter test.” Géotechnique, London, England, 36(3), 397–424.
13.
Fahey, M., and Randolph, M. F. (1984). “Effect of disturbance on parameters derived from self‐boring pressuremeter tests in sand.” Géotechnique, London, England, 34(1), 81–97.
14.
Gibson, R. E., and Anderson, W. F. (1961). “In‐situ measurement of soil properties with the pressuremeter.” Civ. Engrg. Publ. Wks. Rev., 56, 615–618.
15.
Hughes, J. M. O., Wroth, C. P., and Windle, D. (1977). “Pressuremeter tests in sands.” Géotechnique, London, England, 27(4), 455–477.
16.
Jewell, R. J., Wroth, C. P., and Fahey, M. (1980). “Laboratory studies of the pressuremeter test in sands.” Géotechnique, London, England, 30(4), 507–531.
17.
Juran, I., and Mahmoodzadegan, B. (1989). “Interpretation procedure for pressuremeter tests in sand.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 115(11), 1617–1632.
18.
Laier, J. E., Schmertmann, J. H., and Schaub, J. H. (1975). “Effects of finite pressuremeter length in dry sand.” Proc., Conf. on In‐situ Measurement of Soil Properties, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 1, 241–259.
19.
Mair, R. J., and Wood, D. M. (1987). Pressuremeter testing—methods and interpretation. Butterworths, London, England.
20.
Malvern, L. E. (1969). Introduction to the mechanics of a continuous medium. Prentice‐Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
21.
Manassero, M. (1989). “Stress‐strain relationships from drained self‐boring pressuremeter tests in sand.” Géotechnique, London, England, 39(2), 293–308.
22.
Matsuoka, H. (1976). “On significance of the spatial mobilized plane.” Soils and Found., 16(1), 91–100.
23.
Palmer, A. C. (1972). “Undrained plane strain expansion of a cylindrical cavity in clays.” Géotechnique, London, England, 22(3), 451–457.
24.
Poulos, S. J. (1968). “The steady state of deformation.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 107(5), 553–562.
25.
Provest, J. H., and Hoeg, K. (1975). “Analysis of pressuremeter in strain‐softening soil.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 101(8), 717–731.
26.
Roscoe, K. H., and Poorooshasb, H. B. (1963). “A fundamental principle of similarity in model tests for earth pressure problems.” Proc., 2nd Asian Conf. on Soil Mech., 1, 134–140.
27.
Rowe, P. W. (1962). “The stress‐dilatancy relation for static equilibrium of an assembly of particles in contact.” Proc., Royal Soc., 267, 500–527.
28.
Sladen, J. A. (1989). “Problems with interpretation of sand state from cone penetration test.” Géotechnique, London, England, 39(2), 323–332.
29.
Stroud, M. A. (1971). “The behavior of sand at low stress levels in the simple shear apparatus,” PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England.
30.
Wroth, C. P., and Bassett, N. (1965). “A stress‐strain relationship for the shearing behavior of a sand.” Géotechnique, London, England, 15(1), 32–56.
31.
Yu, H. S. (1990). “Cavity expansion theory and its application to the analysis of pressuremeters,” PhD thesis, Oxford University, Oxford, England.
32.
Yu, H. S. (1992). “Expansion of a thick cylinder of soils.” Comp. and Geotechnics, 14(1), 21–41.
33.
Yu, H. S., and Houlsby, G. T. (1990). “A new finite element formulation for one‐dimensional analysis of elastic‐plastic materials.” Comp. and Geotechnics, 9(4), 241–256.
34.
Yu, H. S., and Houlsby, G. T. (1991). “Finite cavity expansion in dilatant soil: loading analysis.” Géotechnique, London, England, 41(2), 173–183.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 120Issue 12December 1994
Pages: 2118 - 2135

History

Received: Oct 2, 1992
Published online: Dec 1, 1994
Published in print: Dec 1994

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

H. S. Yu
Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Surv., Univ. of Newcastle, N.S.W. 2308, Australia

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share