TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1990

Formal Development of Line‐of‐Balance Technique

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 116, Issue 4

Abstract

Highway construction, housing projects, long bridges, and many other types of construction projects are characterized by repetitive operations. Linear scheduling techniques are known to be the most suitable methods for the overall management of such types of construction projects. The line‐of‐balance technique is one of these linear scheduling methods using known scheduling methods such as the critical path method (CPM), program evaluation and review technique (PERT), and bar chart, and it does not replace them. A preliminary survey of literature reveals that the method has not been formalized enough to be presented by a body of well‐tested algorithms. As a consequence, its use in construction project management has been very limited and no attempts have been made for its computerization. This paper formalizes the line‐of‐balance method and develops its algorithms. The end result is a method suitable for the management of complex construction projects with repetitive activities. As such, it provides scheduling, resource management, project analysis, and project control.

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References

1.
Arditi, D., and Albulak, M. Z. (1986). “Line of balance scheduling in pavement construction.” J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 112(3), 411–424.
2.
Carr, R. I., and Meyer, W. L. (1974). “Planning construction of repetitive building units.” J. Constr. Div., ASCE, 100(3), 403–412.
3.
Khisty, C. J. (1970). “The application of the line of balance technique to the construction industry.” Indian Concrete J., 44(7), 297–300, 319–320.
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Line of balance technology, (1962). Office of Naval Material, Dept. of the Navy.
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Lumsden, P. (1968). The line of balance method. Pergamon Press, London, U.K.
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O'Brien, J. J. (1984). “Network scheduling variations for repetitive work.” Paper presented at the ASCE spring convention. Atlanta, Ga.
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O'Brien, J. J. (1975). “VPM scheduling for high‐rise buildings.” J. Constr. Div., ASCE, 101(4), 895–905.

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Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 116Issue 4December 1990
Pages: 689 - 704

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1990
Published in print: Dec 1990

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Authors

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Zohair M. Al Sarraj
Civ. Engr., King Saud Univ., Directorate of Projects, Riyadh 11413, P.O. Box 9066, Saudi Arabia

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